Sappho and her influenceRobinson, David M. (David Moore)
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Sappho and her influence
Robinson, David M. (David Moore)
Sappho -- Influence
Finished style, the γλαφυρὸς χαρακτήρ, as the Greek critics called
it, simple purity but effective luminosity and exquisite rarity of
expression, faultless constraint, fine taste in choosing appropriate
subjects, marvellous verbal economy, comprehensive power in single
words, fiery passion as well as austerity, richness and beauty, good
arrangement of words, assonance, alliteration, consonantal harmonies,
lingering vowel music and melody, produced often by the repetition
of long vowels, the soft Aeolic quality of the Greek sounds, swift
changes of nature and enchanting images, varied metres, but above all
else, charm, that greatest characteristic of Sappho so emphasized by
the ancients and moderns,—all these qualities she used that her songs
and hymns might be perfect. It is this simple natural perfection of
her art, like the “nothing too much” of the Parthenon frieze, that
makes her untranslatable, even though it is precisely the quality which
modern literature lacks but needs. Her nature was so great and her
genius so marvellous and her purposes so inexorable that, in attending
with her whole soul to her business as the poetic and musical caterer
for successive weddings upon an ancient and interesting island, she
incidentally made word-music and created thought-images which sounded the
depths and scaled the heights of human passion and which winged their way
to distant shores. The strains of her songs are beginning to be heard
everywhere and are ever growing clearer and sweeter in this present
timely century, the century of woman’s exaltation and glorification. Her
genius is concisely summed up by Watts-Dunton in his _Essay on Poetry_,
as follows: “_Never before these songs were sung, and never since, did
the human soul, in the grip of a fiery passion, utter a cry like hers;
and, from the executive point of view, in directness, in lucidity, in
that high, imperious verbal economy which only nature can teach the
artist, she has no equal, and none worthy to take the place of second._”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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