Sappho and her influenceRobinson, David M. (David Moore)
History
Sappho and her influence
Robinson, David M. (David Moore)
Sappho -- Influence
[76] _Iliad_, X. 90-95. Cf. also _Od._, XVII. 518-521. For Homer’s
influence on Sappho cf. Smyth, p. 230; H. L. Ebeling, in _The Classical
Weekly_, XVI. 195 ff. (1923).
[77] III. 152-158.
[78] Edmonds, pp. 186-7, makes the ingenious but very uncertain
suggestion that in line 7 a proper noun, Brocheo or Brochea,
corresponding to Catullus’ Lesbia, should be read and now translates:
“When I look on you, Brocheo, my speech comes short or fails me quite.”
Formerly he thought that the poem was sent by the banished Sappho at
the age of eighteen to some beloved girl friend soon after her arrival
in Sicily in 596 B.C., but Sappho was older than eighteen in 596, and
Edmonds now makes an entirely different emendation of the last line, “but
now that I am poor, I must fain be content ...” meaning “beggars can’t be
choosers.” But the reading is uncertain and I do not believe that Sappho
was poor, nor do I agree with Miss Patrick that the words do not describe
love at all.
[79] For such head-cloths cf. the Latin word _struppus_ and the festival
at Falerii, called _struppearia_, Dion. Hal., XI. 39 and Poulsen,
_Etruscan Tomb Paintings_, p. 23. Edmonds’ new reading is very uncertain;
for his previous reading and poetical version cf. _Sappho in the Added
Light of the New Fragments_, p. 28.
[80] I keep Bergk’s reading, “Foolish woman, pride not thyself on a
ring.” Edmonds changes the text and translates, “But come, be not so
proud of a ring.”
[81] Cf. Poulsen, in _Jahrbuch_, XXI. 209 ff. (1906); _Die Bronzen von
Olympia_, IV., pl. VII. 74.
[82] There are many other poetical versions by Merivale, Symonds, F.
Tennyson, Tucker, Cox, Edmonds, etc. For an absurd interpretation _Sappho
in the Rain_, cf. _Wiener Studien_, XXXVIII. 176 ff. (1916).
[83] Poetical translations by Merivale, Arnold, Appleton, F. Tennyson,
Symonds, Edmonds, Miller, Percy Mackaye, etc.
[84] _Sappho in the Added Light of the New Fragments_, p. 25, but in
_Lyra Graeca_, I, p. 253, he changes his previous emendation and reads a
text which I consider very uncertain, “and pours down a sweet shrill song
from beneath his wings, when the Sun-god illumines the earth with his
downshed flame outspread.”
[85] _Praec. Con._, 48; _Qu. Conv._, III. 1. 2.
[86] _Flor._, IV. 12.
[87] For Swinburne’s expansion cf. p. 210; cf. also Percy Mackaye in
_Sappho and Phaon_. Bliss Carman has evolved the following from Sappho’s
one line:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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