Sappho and her influenceRobinson, David M. (David Moore)
History
Sappho and her influence
Robinson, David M. (David Moore)
Sappho -- Influence
Zanella (1887) says in his _Volo in Ellade_, which Cipollini quotes at
length, that it is sweet to
Salutar le riviere a cui fedele
L’eco dell’Ellesponto ancor ripete
L’ardente inno di Saffo e le querele.
There is not space to speak further of Sappho’s influence in Italy; we
have said enough to show that Italian poetry has many echoes of Sappho
and that Italy still takes an interest in the Lesbian lyrist. Ada Negri
with her fiery pictures of passion is to-day called the modern Italian
Sappho.
IX. SAPPHO IN LATIN TRANSLATIONS, IN SPANISH, AND IN GERMAN
We have spoken of Sappho’s influence on the ancient Latin authors and
especially of Catullus’ translation and elaboration of the second ode.
Horace also may have translated whole odes, but we have only Catullus’
preserved. In later days many of the editions of Athenaeus, Dionysius,
Pseudo-Longinus, Hephaestion, and of the Anthology included Latin
versions, and many other writers have Latinized the fragments of Sappho,
especially Ausonius, Stephanus, Thomas Venatorius, Lubinus, Poliziano,
and Thomas Moore. One of Moore’s two versions of Plato’s epigram is
quoted here:
Musas esse novem referunt, sed prorsus aberrant.
Lesbia jam Sappho Pieriis est decima.
Among the Latin translators of the odes have been Elias Andreas, Simone
Bircovio, Professor Le Fèvre (Tanaquillus Faber), Zacharias Pearce,
Valentini, Barbagallo and Allucci, Ambrocio, Emilio Porto and Birkow,
etc. Gorsse, A. Stace, Vossius, and Henri Etienne and others have
rendered the second ode into Latin.
SPANISH. In Spain in 1794 there was a translation of Sappho and many
other Greek lyric poets into Castilian verse by D. Jos. y D. Bernabé
Canga Arguelles; and in 1832 appeared a prose and verse translation of
Anacreon, Sappho, and Tyrtaeus by D. Jose del Castilla y Ayensa. Recently
in Paris (1913) has been printed a modern Spanish version by T. Meabe.
But in general Sappho has had but little influence on Spanish and German
literatures, as compared with her great effect on Italian, French, and
English. Mention, however, must not be omitted of the account of Sappho
by A. Fernandez Merino. It is written in Spanish and discusses many of
the Sapphic problems, giving full references.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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