Whatever may be thought of Sarah Bernhardt’s Hamlet in England, there
can be no possible doubt that it has obtained her full honour in her
own country. The Paris critics are not often in accord, but “when they
do agree their unanimity is wonderful,” and in all the opinions which
have been delivered on Mme. Sarah Bernhardt’s latest creation it is
impossible to find anything but admiration. She accomplished the rare
feat of satisfying every one by her impersonation of a character second
to none in its capacity for exciting differences of opinion. There
could be no better proof that the fire of genius burns as brightly
as ever in Mme. Sarah Bernhardt. In the words of M. Edmond Rostand,
who is conspicuous among French literary men for his admiration for
Shakespeare--“She never did anything finer. She makes one understand
Hamlet, and understand him beyond the possibility of doubt.”
M. Henry Fouquier, the eminent dramatic critic of the _Figaro_, says--
“The enthusiastic reception given to Mme. Sarah Bernhardt by the public
on this occasion, a memorable one in the annals of the French stage,
was largely due to her clear conception of the character. It was so
thoroughly thought out, that Hamlet’s personality was made plain to the
public without losing any of its mysterious features. It was said of
her, with much truth, that she shed light on the darkness of Hamlet’s
mind. She displayed all his contradictory characteristics, and at the
same time showed that the contradiction was only apparent. Physically,
she was an incarnation of the Hamlet created by Delacroix. Morally
and intellectually she analyzed, synthetized, and condensed into one
harmonious whole the most complex, if not the most obscure, character
in dramatic literature. Her conception of Hamlet is that of Goethe, as
we find it expressed in _Wilhelm Meister_. No one is better qualified
to make us understand Hamlet than the creator of Faust. This character
has more than one point of resemblance with Shakespeare’s hero, and has
a ghost of his own in Mephistopheles, who urges him onward in spite of
his scruples and the weakness of his nature. Hamlet, says Goethe, ‘is
an oak planted in a valuable vase intended only for flowers. The tree
puts forth its roots and shatters the vase. Thus does a pure, noble,
and eminently moral nature, devoid of a hero’s physical energy, perish
under a burden it can neither sustain nor cast off.’”
M. Gustave Larroumet, Permanent Secretary of the Academy of Fine Arts,
who succeeded the late M. Sarcey as dramatic critic of the _Temps_,
writes--
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