Madame Sarah Bernhardt’s appearance in a new French adaptation of
_Hamlet_ took place on Saturday, May 20. Her enterprise was distinctly
a bold one. The series of performances would necessarily have to cease
after June 6, in consequence of the actress’ engagement to appear
in London on the 8th. The play could hardly be expected to prove a
success from the purely financial point of view. As one critic remarks,
it is impossible to make Hamlet Parisian. Moreover, the production
of M. Jean Aicard’s version of _Othello_ at the Comédie Française,
a splendidly-mounted and finely-acted play, might fairly be thought
to have taken off the edge of the public appetite for Shakespearian
revivals in Paris. These considerations, however, did not deter Mme.
Sarah Bernhardt. No one could ever accuse her of wanting the courage of
her opinions. She made up her mind that Hamlet was a part for her to
play, and she played it. She was not the first French actress to make
the attempt. Mme. Judith and Mme. Lerou had both played the Prince
of Denmark with a fair amount of success, and much curiosity was felt
as to Mme. Sarah Bernhardt’s interpretation of the character. She had
already given something like a foretaste of Hamlet in Lorenzaccio,
and there are one or two weird incidents in her own career. She has
been identified as the actress whom Edmond de Goncourt shows us, in
_Faustine_, watching at a death-bed with professional curiosity, and
afterwards utilizing the experience on the stage. Be this as it may,
there is a touch of Hamlet’s melancholy philosophy about her daily
contact with her own coffin.
[Illustration:
_The Queen_, Mlle. Marcya. _Hamlet_, Mme. Sarah Bernhardt.
]
The translation of _Hamlet_ has often tempted French literary skill.
Dumas and Victor Hugo, each with the assistance of a collaborator, at
different times rendered the play in French verse. The adaptation by
MM. Samson and Cressonnois, in which Mme. Sarah Bernhardt appeared
as Ophelia, was also entirely in verse. Then M. Theodore Reinach
translated Shakespeare’s verse into verse and prose into prose. The
latest adaptation, carried out by MM. Morand and Schwob for Mme.
Sarah Bernhardt, is wholly in prose, and is perhaps the most literal
reproduction of the original ever attempted in France. It is so literal
that in many cases the English word is used in preference to what
might not be a close or satisfactory equivalent in French. Even Victor
Hugo’s version, which was accused of being more Shakespearian than
Shakespeare, did not go as far as this in the effort for exactitude. As
M. Henry Fouquier observes--
“Even in England, _Hamlet_ is never played in its entirety. MM.
Morand-Schwob have reduced the original thirty-two scenes to fifteen,
but they have shown all possible respect for Shakespeare’s masterpiece,
and of all translations made for the stage theirs retains most of
the colour of the original, which can never be followed sufficiently
closely in verse.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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