There is indeed a section of the clergy full of zeal—to restore the
priesthood. How some of these gentlemen compound with their consciences
in taking English pay and position for doing Romish work, is a standing
puzzle to honest laymen untrained in casuistry. But as they do rank
themselves among the parsons of our State Church, their ecclesiastical
pretensions are even more ludicrous than they are outrageously arrogant.
For ever preaching up the authority and discipline of the Church, they
are the first to rebel against it when it does not suit their whims.
Thus Mr. Tooth, of Hatcham, not only defies an Act of Parliament, but
also defies his bishop, and has plenty of abettors in doing both. I read
in the _Daily News_: “Two of Mr. Tooth’s supporters, whose letters we
have published, insist that the Public Worship Regulation Act is not law
and is not binding on Churchmen, because it has never received the
sanction of Convocation”—the said Convocation having about as much
influence and authority in the country as a tavern discussion society.
Again: “One writer talks of the Church having been declared to be free
from all civil jurisdiction in spiritual affairs by many successive
Sovereigns. We did not know that our Sovereigns had a right to make laws
by Royal declarations, [and] not merely for their own time, but for all
time. According to these principles of constitutional government we have
three rival law-making powers in England—the Parliament, with the
Sovereign for one; the Declaration of the Sovereign for another; and
Convocation for a third. Of these Parliament would seem to be the
weakest, for it cannot negative the proceedings of the other two; but
either of these two can declare invalid what it has done.” Can anything
be more absurd? Here is a State Church established by Parliament with
the sanction of the monarch, endowed with national endowments, liable to
be disestablished and disendowed by Parliament with the sanction of the
monarch; yet many of its ministers claim to be free from the authority
of the State and Parliament to which it owes its existence and
subsistence! If they really desire such freedom, they can easily obtain
it. They have but to sever their adulterous connexion with the State,
restoring to the nation the endowments they have so long misused, and
they will then be emancipated from all control, at liberty to teach what
doctrines and practise what ritual they please. But these
super-spiritual clergy keep a desperate clutch on the revenues. If
anything could be more absurd than the defiance of Parliament, it would
be the defiance of their ecclesiastical superiors by these champions of
absolute ecclesiastical subordination. His bishop inhibits Mr. Tooth,
Mr. Tooth coolly disregards the inhibition, and one who sympathises with
him calmly writes to the _Daily News_? “Considering how bishops have
been appointed since the Reformation, it is hard to see why Mr. Tooth
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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