Readers can scarcely have forgotten the amusing “turn-up” between the
Rev. Mr. Kingsley and the Rev. Dr. Newman, in which the latter got the
former “into Chancery,” and punished him so pitilessly. While reading
the “Apologia pro Vitâ Sua,” one naturally reflected now and then upon
the opinions, as stated in the books, of Dr. Newman’s antagonist; and
the fight grew more and more comically exquisite as one gradually learnt
the thorough agreement at bottom of the two who were struggling so
fiercely at top. When I speak of Mr. Kingsley’s books, I mean his novels
and romances, all of which (except the one not yet completely published)
I have duly read and enjoyed. As for certain collections of sermons, a
dialogue for loose thinkers, a _jeu d’esprit_ on the Pentateuch,
together with various trifles by way of lectures on history and
philosophy, I confess that none of these have I ever even attempted to
peruse. To palliate this sin of omission I can only urge the high
probability that a man of Mr. Kingsley’s character must find much more
vigorous and ample expression in a free and easy novel than in any
didactic or argumentative treatise, with its wearisome requirements of
consecutiveness and cramping limitations of logic. I now ask the leaders
of the _National Reformer_ to accompany me in a general review of his
romances, because I think that such a review will develop two or three
facts seldom noticed in the critiques—whether friendly or adverse—that
abound upon his writings. Especially, I think that it will be found that
the popular phrases, “Muscular Christianity” and “Broad Church,” by no
means sufficiently characterise his religious tendency; and that, with
all the superficial unlikeness, almost amounting to perfect contrast
between him and Dr. Newman, the opponents as religious men are
fundamentally alike in this—that their respective creeds satisfy, or
appear to satisfy, in the same manner the same peculiarly intense want
in their several natures.
In every one of Mr. Kingsley’s romances there is a chief personage, more
or less naturally good but decidedly godless at the beginning,
god-fearing and saintly at the end. Some of the romances have each two
or three of these convertites, the throes of whose regeneration are the
principal “motives” of the most striking scenes, and may be thus fairly
said to furnish the plot and passion of the book. My present object is
not aesthetic, and I therefore need not argue the question whether
narratives thus constructed can have any claim to rank as genuine works
of art. With the melancholy Jaques in “As You Like It,” I believe:
Out of these Convertites
There is much matter to be heard and learned—
so will stay “to see no pastime, I,” but run through the stories of
these conversions, touching only the most salient points.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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