The old theory of “The right divine of kings to govern wrong,” and the
much-quoted text, “Fear God and honor the king,” seem to have impressed
many good people with the notion that the Bible is in favor of monarchy.
But “king” in the text plainly has the general meaning of “ruler,” and
would be equally applicable to the President of a Republic. In Romans
xiii. 1—3, we read: “Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers.
For there is no power but of God: the powers that be are ordained of
God. Whosoever therefore resisteth the power, resisteth the ordinance of
God: and they that resist shall receive to themselves damnation. For
rulers are not a terror to good works, but to the evil.” Without
stopping to discuss the bold assertion in the last sentence, we may
remark that the real teaching of this passage is that Christians ought
to be indifferent to politics, quietly accepting whatever government
they find in power; for if the powers that be are ordained of God, or in
other words, if might is right, all forms of government are equally
entitled to obedience so long as they actually exist. Of course
Christians are not now, and for the most part have not been for
centuries, really indifferent to politics, because for the most part
they now are and long have been Christians only in name; but it is easy
to understand from the New Testament itself why the first Christians
naturally were thus indifferent, and why Christianity has never afforded
any political inspiration. Nothing can be clearer to one who reads the
New Testament honestly and without prejudice than the fact that Christ
and his apostles believed that the end of the world was at hand. Thus in
Matt, xxiv., Jesus after foretelling the coming to judgment of the son
of man in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory, when the
angels shall gather the elect from the four winds, adds, v. 34, “Verily
I say unto you, This generation shall not pass, till all these things be
fulfilled.” This is repeated in almost the same words in Mark xiii., and
Luke xxi., and a careful reading of the Epistles shows that their
writers were profoundly influenced by this prophecy. But with the world
coming to an end so soon, it would be as absurd to take any interest in
its politics as for a traveller stopping two or three days in an inn to
concern himself self with schemes for rebuilding it, when about to leave
for a far country where he intends settling for life. If therefore we
want any political guidance from the Holy Scriptures, we must go to the
Old Testament, not to the New.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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