_Thirdly_, the indifferent through excess of vitality, including the
most eminent “practical” men, soldiers, sailors, lawyers, engineers,
statesmen. These, applying their whole energies to their several
professions, rarely trouble themselves with theological any more than
with other extraneous matters, but passively acquiesce in whatever creed
may be prevalent around them. Their real church is the world; their real
worship is labor; and they no more add to the strength of their nominal
church than did the _savants_ to that of Napoleon’s army in Egypt—those
_savants_ whom the wise Napoleon always ordered (with the donkeys) to
the centre whenever an attack was expected. To these must be added all
the men whom we call fine animals, who enjoy such a red-blooded life in
this world that they are not subject to bilious forebodings of another.
Some classes of the most famous men—the poets, philosophers, doctors,
physicists, mathematicians—are commanded by their very vocations to
think seriously on some of the great theological questions, and
therefore, whether ranged for or against the Church, count for
something. The reader must ask his memory whether their weight in the
balance has preponderated for orthodoxy or for heterodoxy. The statesmen
I have counted among the indifferent, because their support of religion,
in whatever form, has been almost universally no more than political.
_Fourthly_, the supersubtle, including laymen and divines of first-rate
talent; who cannot help delighting in the exercise of their skill of
fence, and who instinctively feel that it is much harder to champion any
existing institution than to attack it, and naturally (like all
unconquerable knights-errant) prefer the most difficult _devoir_. Their
adhesion to the Church, therefore, though seeming to strengthen it,
really proclaims its weakness. Macaulay tells us how Halifax, the
Trimmer, always joined the losing side.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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