The law of inheritance is remarkable in two respects; primogeniture is
not privileged, and in most cases the share of a female is half that of
a male in the same degree of relationship. A debtor is only kept
imprisoned for debt if he cannot prove himself insolvent; but if able,
he may be made work out what he owes. Apostacy from the faith is death
if not recanted on three warnings. Blasphemy against God or any of the
Great Prophets, whether repented or not, is instant death: on the ground
that apostacy or infidelity is but ignorance and misjudgment, while
blasphemy shows utter depravity. If Christians blaspheming Mohammed were
punished as are Muslims blaspheming Christians, what a number of our
enlightened clerical teachers would have died the death of malefactors!
The Copts, or descendants of the ancient Egyptians, said to number about
150,000, are Christians, but scarcely a credit to that religion whose
votaries boast of its civilising and elevating character. The fact is
that in advanced countries the Christianity has been civilised by the
Secularism, not the Secularism by the Christianity; in countries where
the sciences and arts are stationary or retrograde, Christianity proves
that it has in itself no motive-power, and is generally even more
degraded than the other superstitions around it. Mr. Lane almost
despaired of learning anything about these Copts, until he had the good
fortune to become acquainted with a character of which he had doubted
the existence—a Copt of a liberal as well as an intelligent mind. They
hate the Greeks and all other Christians not of their own sect much
worse than they hate the Muslims themselves. The priests are supported
only by alms or by their own industry. Their language is a dead one.
They pray seven times a day, in the course of these reciting the whole
Book of Psalms, as well as chapters of the Bible, prayers, etc.: a fine
example to their lax co-religionists here. They have long and arduous
fasts. In spite or because of all this, they bear a very bad character
as sullen, avaricious, abominable dissemblers, cringing or domineering
according to circumstances. The one respectable Copt discovered by Lane
admitted that they are generally ignorant, faithless, worldly, sensual,
and drunken; he declared that the Patriarch was a tyrant and suborner of
false witnesses; that the monks and priests in Cairo are seen every
evening begging and asking the loan of money, which they never repay, at
the houses of their parishioners and other acquaintances, and procuring
brandy if possible wherever they call. So much for our esteemed
fellow-Christians in Egypt, descendants of what in heathen times was
long the foremost nation in the world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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