Saturday Night Thoughts: A Series of Dissertations on Spiritual, Historical, and Philosophic ThemesWhitney, Orson F. (Orson Ferguson)
Religion
Saturday Night Thoughts: A Series of Dissertations on Spiritual, Historical, and Philosophic Themes
Whitney, Orson F. (Orson Ferguson)
Latter Day Saint churches
Greater Follows Lesser.--What more consistent, more in harmony with
correct principle and historical precedent, than for the greater to
follow the lesser, as when the Melchizedek Priesthood came to Joseph
and Oliver, after their ordination to the Aaronic Priesthood? The
lesser prepares the way before the greater. But according to the logic
of the Prophet's critics, that first ordination should have been
all-sufficient; there should have been no second ordination, and no
further development of the Lord's work. It ought to have halted then
and there, when the keys of the Lesser Priesthood were given. But the
Lord knew best, and his inspired servants knew. There was to be, and
there has been, a great and mighty development, as the present status
of the Church testifies. It has had a wonderful history and a marvelous
growth. Never so strong or so well equipped as now, its future is
bright with glorious promise.
Offices in the Aaronic Priesthood.--The offices of the Aaronic
Priesthood, graded upward, are Deacon, Teacher and Priest. The
presidency of this priesthood is the Bishopric. The Bishop has charge
of the Church property. He receives and disburses, under the direction
of the higher authorities, the tithes and offerings of the people.
A Presiding Bishopric of three have general charge of the funds
provided for the support of the poor, for the building of temples,
for the creation and maintenance of schools, and for other purposes.
The Church's general financial records are also in their keeping. A
bishop must be a lineal descendant of Aaron--in which event he can
serve without counselors--or else a high priest after the order of
Melchizedek, [7] having as his counselors two other high priests of
that order. Under the jurisdiction of the Presiding Bishopric, in
temporal matters, are the ward bishoprics.
Wards and Stakes.--The Ward is a division of the Stake as the Stake is
a division of the Church. A stake, in territorial extent, frequently
corresponds to a county, though in populous districts one county may
contain several stakes. There are four stakes in Salt Lake City. Each
stake has a presidency of three, and a high council of twelve, and
these have jurisdiction over all members and organizations in the
stake, including the ward bishoprics. Each of the latter constitutes a
tribunal for the trial of members who transgress the church laws and
regulations. From the decision of the Bishop's Court, either party in
a case may appeal to the High Council, and from a decision of this
appellate court an appeal may be taken to the First Presidency. They
review the evidence, and if any injustice has been done, the case is
remanded for a new trial. If a President of the Church were tried, it
would be before "The Common Council of the Church," assisted by "twelve
counselors of the high priesthood." [8] The extreme penalty imposed
by any of the Church tribunals is excommunication.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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