Saturday Night Thoughts: A Series of Dissertations on Spiritual, Historical, and Philosophic ThemesWhitney, Orson F. (Orson Ferguson)
Religion
Saturday Night Thoughts: A Series of Dissertations on Spiritual, Historical, and Philosophic Themes
Whitney, Orson F. (Orson Ferguson)
Latter Day Saint churches
The First Presidency, the Twelve Apostles, the Presiding Patriarch, the
First Council of the Seventy, and the Presiding Bishopric, constitute
the General Authorities of the Church. Their names are submitted to the
General Conference, held twice a year, to be voted upon by the members.
They are also presented at the stake conferences, held quarterly, to be
voted upon, with the stake officers, in like manner.
High Priests, Patriarchs and Elders.--Each Stake has a quorum of high
priests, indefinite in number, presided over by three of its members.
The High Priesthood holds the inherent right of presidency. All the
general authorities, excepting the First Council of the Seventy, must
be high priests; and the same is true of stake presidencies and ward
bishoprics. In each stake are one or more patriarchs, performing, when
active, duties similar to those of the Presiding Patriarch. A Stake has
one or more quorums of Elders, each composed of ninety-six members,
three of whom preside. Each ward should have one or more quorums of
priests (forty-eight), teachers (twenty-four), and deacons (twelve),
each with a presidency of three. The ward bishopric presides in a
general way over all the quorums of the Aaronic Priesthood in the ward,
and over all church members, as individuals, residing therein. The
bishop of the ward is ex officio president of the priest's quorum. The
Elder's office is the lowest in the Melchizedek Priesthood. The duties
of an elder are similar to those of a seventy, though intended to be
exercised more at home than abroad.
The Lesser Quorums.--The highest office in the Aaronic Priesthood,
except bishop, is that of priest. The bishop, however, is a priest, and
officiates as such when sitting as a judge; when presiding over his
ward, it is by virtue of the higher priesthood held by him. The priest
may preach, baptize and administer the Sacrament, but has not the right
to lay on hands and give the Holy Ghost; that being a function of the
Melchizedek Priesthood.
The teacher is a peacemaker. He settles difficulties arising between
church members in his district; or, if he cannot settle them, he
reports them to the bishop. Two or more teachers labor regularly in
each of the districts into which a ward is divided. It is incumbent
upon them to visit from house to house, to see that no iniquity exists
among the members, and that they are attentive to their religious
duties. The teachers report monthly, or as often as required, to the
ward bishopric. The deacons have charge of the ward property, and they
assist the teachers, as the teachers assist the priests.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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