Scandinavian influence on Southern Lowland Scotch: A contribution to the study of the linguistic relations of English and ScandinavianFlom, George T. (George Tobias)
History
Scandinavian influence on Southern Lowland Scotch: A contribution to the study of the linguistic relations of English and Scandinavian
Flom, George T. (George Tobias)
Scots language; Scots language -- Foreign words and phrases -- Scandinavian
SAUCHT, _adj._ reconciled, also at ease, undisturbed, tranquil.
Bruce, N, 300; Douglas, II, 91, 22. O.E. _saht_, borrowed from
O.N. See Kluge, P.G.(2)I, 934. For discussion of O.E.
_seht_ and _sehtian_ see Steenstrup, 181-182. In Howlate, III,
16, _sacht_ vb. pret., made peace.
SAY, _sb._ a milk-pail, also tub. Jamieson, Dumfries. O.N. _sár_,
a large cask, Norse _saa_, a pail, a water-bucket, a wooden
tub, Dan. _saa_, _vandsaa_, waterpail, Sw. _så_, id.
SCAIT, _sb._ the skate fish. Dunbar, 261, 9. O.N. _skata_, Norse
_skata_, the skate, M.E. _scate_. Ir. _scat_, _sgat_, id., is
a loan-word from O.N. (Cp. Craigie, p. 163). O.N. _sk_ becomes
quite regularly _sg_ in Ir. and Gael. Cp. also _sgeir_ <
_skar_. Cu. _skeatt_ exhibits regular i-fracture from older
_a_.
SCAITH, SCATH, _vb._ to injure. Bruce, IV, 363; XII, 392; R. R.,
1323. Not from O. Nhb. _sceðða_, but from O.N. _skaða_, Norse
_skade_, with which the vowel corresponds.
SCAR, _sb._ a precipitous bank of earth, a bare place on the side of
a steep hill, a cliff. Ramsay, II, 205; Burns, 10, 11. Also
written _skard_, _scair_, _scaur_. O.N. _sker_, a skerry, an
isolated rock in the sea. Norse _skjær_, a projecting cliff,
a bank of rocky ground, Dan. _skjær_, _skær_, a rock in the
water near the land, Sw. _skär_, M.E. _sker_, _scerre_. Cp.
Cu. _skerr_, a precipice. The fundamental idea is "something
cut apart, standing by itself." Root the same as in the Norse
_skera_, to cut, Eng. _shear_ and _shore_, sea-_shore._ Cp.
the O.E. vb. _scorian_ cited by Sweet.
SCARTH, _sb._ the cormorant. Dunbar, T.M.W., 92; F., 194; Douglas,
I, 46, 15. O.N. _skarfr_, Norse _skarv_, cormorant. Shetland,
_scarf_.
SCHOIR, _sb._ a threat, menace. Bruce, VI, 621; Gol. and Gaw., 103.
B-S. derive from O. Sw. _skorra_, O.N. _skera_.
SCOL, _vb._ to wish one health, an expression used in drinking, just
as the Norse _skaal_ is used. Montg. S., 69, 13. O.N. _skal_,
Norse _skaal_, a drinking cup. Cp. Sco. _skull_, a goblet.
Ir.-Gael. _scala_, _sgaile_, a beaker, is a Norse loan-word
(Craigie).
SCOUG, scog, _vb._ to shelter. M.W., 20, 19; Isaiah, XVIII, 6. O.N.
_skuggi_, shade, Norse _skugge_, to shade, Sw. _skugga_, sb.,
Dan. _skygge_, to shade. Spelled _scug_ also in Sco.
SCRATCH, _sb._ an hermaphrodite. Jamieson. O.N. _skratti_, a
monster. This form exists in Yorkshire, otherwise the form in
Eng. dial. is _scrat_. See Wall.
SCRIP, a coarse or obscene gesture. Wallace, VI, 143. Probably from
O.N. _skripi_. Cp. _skripatal_, scurrilous language,
_skripalæti_, buffoonery, scurrilous gestures. With the Sco.
word cp. the Norse _skripa_, vb., _skripa_, sb. f., and Ic.
_skrípr_, sb. m. See Aasen.
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