Scandinavian influence on Southern Lowland Scotch: A contribution to the study of the linguistic relations of English and ScandinavianFlom, George T. (George Tobias)
History
Scandinavian influence on Southern Lowland Scotch: A contribution to the study of the linguistic relations of English and Scandinavian
Flom, George T. (George Tobias)
Scots language; Scots language -- Foreign words and phrases -- Scandinavian
SCUD, _vb._ to hurry away, hasten on. Burns, 55, 1, 4. Eng. _scud_
Skeat derives from Dan. _skyde_, Sw. _skutta_. The Sw. form is
nearest, the Dan. form shows umlaut. The corresponding O.E.
word is _scēotan_.
SCUDLER, a male kitchen servant. Wallace, 5, 10, 27. Cp. O.N.
_skutilsvæinn_, a page at a royal table. _Skutil_ is the same
as O.E. _scutel_, a dish, a trencher. In O.N. it means also
"a small table." The unpalatalized _sc_, as well as the usage,
would indicate that the word is a loan-word.
SEIR, SER, _adj._ various, separate. Rolland, Prol., 295; R.R., 990;
"Freires of Berwick," 321. O.N. _sér_, for oneself,
separately. Originally the dative of the refl. pron., but used
very frequently as an adverb.
SEMELEY, _adv._ proper, looking properly. Wallace, I, 191; Wyntoun,
IX, 26, 53. _Seimly_, _semely-farrand_, good-looking,
handsome, also means "in proper condition." Redundant, since
_semely_ and _farrand_ in Sco. mean the same. O.N. _sæmiligr_.
See Skeat.
SHACKLET, _adj._ crooked, distorted. Burns, 322, I, 7. O.N.
_skakkr_, skew, wry, distorted, _skakki-fótr_, wry leg, Norse
_skakk_, crooked, so Sw. dial. _skak_, Dan. _skak_, slanting.
The palatal _sh_ is unusual, but cp. _dash_ from _daska_.
Norse words generally preserve _sk_ in all positions, genuine
Eng. words do not. See Part I, 12 and 13.
SHIEL, _sb._ shelter, protection. Burns, 226, 119, 3. O.N, _skjól_,
shelter, cover, refuge, Norse _skjul_, _skjol_, pron. _shul_,
_shol_, Dan. _skjul_, id., _skjule_, to conceal. _Shielin_,
sb. shelter, may be formed from the vb.
SHORE, _vb._ to threaten. Ramsay, I, 261. Origin rather doubtful.
Has been considered Scand. See _schoir_.
SIT (sīt), _vb._ to grieve. Wallace, I, 438. O.N. _sýta_, Norse
_syta_, to care. See _syte_, sb.
SITEFULL, _adj._ sorrowful, distressing. Douglas, I, 40, 19. Cp.
Norse _suteful_. See _syte_, sb.
SKAIL, SKALE, SCALE, _vb._ to scatter, disperse, dismiss, part,
leave. A very common word. O.N. _skilja_, separate, O. Dan.
_skiliæ_, Norse, _skilja_, Dan. _skille_, Sw. dial. _skila_.
The long vowel is unusual. Cp. _skeely_ in N. Sco. from O.N.
_skilinn_. The same change of _i_ to an e-vowel is observed in
_gleit_ and _quey_.
SKAIL, _sb._ a storm, a strong wind that "skails." Isaiah, XXVIII,
2. See _skail_, vb.
SKATH, SKAITH, SCAITH, _sb._ harm, misery. O.N. _skaði_, harm,
damage, Norse _skade_, id., Dan. _skade_, O.E. _sceaða_.
SKANT, _sb._ want, poverty. Burns, 290, I, 3. O.N. _skammt_. See
Skeat. Cp. _skerum skamti_, in short measure.
SKANTLIN, _sb._ little. Burns, 5, 5, 7. As adv. generally
_skantlins_, _scantlings_, scarcely. O.N. _skamt_.
SKANTLY, _adv._ with difficulty, hardly. C.S., 69. See _skant_.
SKAR, _sb._ a scarecrow, a fright. Lyndsay, 437, 1633. From vb.
_skar_, to frighten, Eng. _scare_, M.E. _skerren_. O.N.
_skirra_. See Skeat.
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