School educationMason, Charlotte M. (Charlotte Maria)
Philosophy
School education
Mason, Charlotte M. (Charlotte Maria)
Education -- Curricula; Education -- Philosophy
=Our aim in Education is to give a Full Life.=—We begin to see what we
want. Children make large demands upon us. We owe it to them to initiate
an immense number of interests. ‘Thou hast set my feet in a large room,’
should be the glad cry of every intelligent soul. Life should be all
_living_, and not merely a tedious passing of time; not all doing or
all feeling or all thinking—the strain would be too great—but, all
living; that is to say, we should be in touch wherever we go, whatever
we hear, whatever we see, with some manner of vital interest. We cannot
_give_ the children these interests; we prefer that they should never
say they have learned botany or conchology, geology or astronomy. The
question is not,—how much does the youth _know_? when he has finished
his education—but how much does he _care_? and about how many orders of
things does he care? In fact, how large is the room in which he finds his
feet set? and, therefore, how full is the life he has before him?
I know you may bring a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink.
What I complain of is that we do _not_ bring our horse to the water. We
give him miserable little text-books, mere compendiums of facts, which
he is to learn off and say and produce at an examination; or we give him
various knowledge in the form of warm diluents, prepared by his teacher
with perhaps some grains of living thought to the gallon. And all the
time we have books, books teeming with ideas fresh from the minds of
thinkers upon every subject to which we can wish to introduce children.
=We undervalue Children.=—The fact is, we undervalue children. The
notion that an infant is a huge oyster, who by slow degrees, and more
and more, develops into that splendid intellectual and moral being, a
full-grown man or woman, has been impressed upon us so much of late years
that we believe intellectual spoon-meat to be the only food for what we
are pleased to call ‘little minds.’ It is nothing to us that William
Morris read his first Waverley Novel when he was four and had read the
whole series by the time he was seven. He did not die of it, but lived
and prospered; unlike that little Richard, son of John Evelyn, who died
when he was five years and three days old, a thing not to be wondered at
when we read that he had ‘a strong passion for Greek, could turn English
into Latin and _vice versâ_ with the greatest ease,’ had ‘a wonderful
disposition to Mathematics, having by heart divers propositions of
Euclid’; but I quote little Richard (nobody could ever have called him
Dick) by way of warning and not of example.
Macaulay seems to have begun life as a great reader. We know the
delightful story of how, when Hannah More called on his parents, he, a
little boy of four, came forward with pretty hospitality to say that if
she ‘would be good enough to come in’ he would bring her ‘a glass of old
spirits.’ He explained afterwards that ‘Robinson Crusoe often had some.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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