School educationMason, Charlotte M. (Charlotte Maria)
Philosophy
School education
Mason, Charlotte M. (Charlotte Maria)
Education -- Curricula; Education -- Philosophy
=Is there such a thing as the ‘Child-Mind’?=—We get courage to attack
so wide a programme through a few working ideas or principles: one of
these is, there is no such thing as the ‘child-mind’; we believe that
the ignorance of children is illimitable, but that, on the other hand,
their intelligence is hardly to be reckoned with by our slower wits.
In practical working we find this idea a great power; the teachers do
not talk down to the children; they are careful _not_ to explain every
word that is used, or to ascertain if children understand every detail.
As a girl of twelve or so the writer browsed a good deal on Cowper’s
poems and somehow took an interest in _Mrs Montague’s Feather Hangings_.
Only the other day did the ball to fit that socket arrive in the shape
of an article in _The Quarterly_ on ‘The Queen of the Bluestockings.’
Behold, there was Mrs Montague with her feather hangings! The pleasure
of meeting with her after all these years was extraordinary; for in no
way is knowledge more enriching than in this of leaving behind it a,
so to speak, dormant appetite for more of the kind. The recent finds at
Knossos are only to be appreciated by those who recollect how Ulysses
told Penelope about Crete with its ninety cities, and Knossos, and King
Minos. Not what we have learned, but what we are waiting to know, is
the delectable part of knowledge. Nor should knowledge be peptonised or
diluted, but offered to the children with some substance in it and some
vitality. We find that children can cover a large and various field with
delight and intelligence in the time that is usually wasted over ‘the
three R’s,’ object-lessons, and other much-diluted matter in which the
teaching is more than the knowledge.
=Knowledge _versus_ Information.=—The distinction between _knowledge_
and _information_ is, I think, fundamental. Information is the record of
facts, experiences, appearances, etc., whether in books or in the verbal
memory of the individual; knowledge, it seems to me, implies the result
of the voluntary and delightful action of the mind upon the material
presented to it. Great minds, a Darwin or a Plato, are able to deal at
first hand with appearances or experiences; the ordinary mind gets a
little of its knowledge by such direct dealing, but for the most part it
is set in action by the vivifying knowledge of others, which is at the
same time a stimulus and a point of departure. The information acquired
in the course of education is only by chance, and here and there, of
practical value. Knowledge, on the other hand, that is, the product of
the vital action of the mind on the material presented to it, is power;
as it implies an increase of intellectual aptitude in new directions, and
an always new point of departure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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