School educationMason, Charlotte M. (Charlotte Maria)
Philosophy
School education
Mason, Charlotte M. (Charlotte Maria)
Education -- Curricula; Education -- Philosophy
=Class II.=—In Class II. the children are between nine and twelve,
occasionally over twelve. They have twenty-one ‘subjects,’ and about
twenty-five books are used. They work from 9 to 12 each day, with half
an hour’s interval for games and drill. Some Latin and German (optional)
are added to the curriculum. In music we continue Mrs Curwen’s (_Child
Pianist_) method and Tonic Sol-fa, and learn French, German (optional),
and English songs. But I cannot here give details of our work, and
must confine myself to illustrations from seven of the subjects on the
programme. Children in Class II. write or dictate, or write a part and
dictate a part of their examination answers according to their age. The
examination lasts a week, and to write the whole of their work would be
fatiguing at this stage. The plan followed is, that the examination in
each subject shall be done in the time for that subject on the time-table.
I should like to say a word about the Greek and Roman History. Plutarch’s
_Lives_ are read in Classes II. and III., and as children are usually
five years in these two classes, they may read some fifteen of these
_Lives_, which I think stand alone in literature as teaching that a man
is part of the State, that his business is to be of service to the State,
but that the value of his service depends upon his personal character.
The _Lives_ are read to the children almost without comment, but _with
necessary omissions_. Proper names are written on the blackboard; and,
at the end, children narrate the substance of the lesson. The English
History book used in Classes II. and III. is extremely popular; it is Mr
Arnold-Forster’s (of about 800 pages), and is well known as a serious,
manly, and statesmanlike treatment of English History; in no case is
there any writing down to the children. Mrs Creighton’s _First History
of France_ is also a favourite, though I should have thought there was
hardly enough detail to make it so. Contemporary periods of English
and French History are studied term by term. For Natural History, Miss
Arabella Buckley’s _Fairyland of Science_ and _Life and Her Children_,
Mrs Brightwen’s books, etc., give scientific information and excite
intelligent curiosity, while out-of-door nature-study lays the foundation
for science. The handiworks of Class II. are such as cardboard Sloyd,
clay modelling, needlework, gardening, etc. These, field-work, piano
practice, etc., are done in the afternoons or after tea.
_Q._ “Ah! Pericles, those that have need of a lamp, take care to supply
it with oil.” Who said this? Tell the story. (Book studied, Plutarch’s
_Lives: Pericles_.)
D. (aged 11½), answer dictated:—
“Anaxagoras, the philosopher, said these words to Pericles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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