School educationMason, Charlotte M. (Charlotte Maria)
Philosophy
School education
Mason, Charlotte M. (Charlotte Maria)
Education -- Curricula; Education -- Philosophy
“Coventry is a very old town. It also has a beautiful castle,
where the fair Lady Godiva and her father used to live, about
whom I suppose you have read.
“Stratford is called ‘The Swan on the Avon,’ because that is
where Shakespeare, the great poet, was born and died, and this
is a little piece of poetry about him:—
‘Where his first infant lays, sweet Shakespeare sung,
Where the last accents faltered on his tongue.’
“The river Avon takes its rise in the vale of Evesham, then
winds through pleasant fields and meadows till it comes to the
south of Warwickshire, and then it becomes broad and stately
and flows on up to Coventry, where the Leam branches off from
it (!), and then it becomes narrower and narrower until it gets
out of Warwickshire and stops altogether at Naseby (!)”
_Q._ How many kinds of bees are there in a hive? What work does each do?
Tell how they build the comb. (Book studied, _Fairyland of Science_.)
F. (aged 10), answer dictated:—
“Three kinds. The _drones_ or males, the _workers_ or females,
and the _queen_ bee. The drone is fat, the queen is long and
thin, the workers are small and slim. The queen bee lays the
eggs, the worker bee brings the honey in and makes the cell,
and the drones wait to be fed. On a summer’s day you see
something hanging on a tree like a plum pudding, this is a
swarm of bees. You will soon see someone come up with a hive,
turn it upside down, shake the bough gently, and they will fall
in. They will put some clean calico quickly over the bottom
of the hive, and turn it back over on a bench. The bees first
close up every little hole in the hive with wax, then they hang
on to the roof, clinging on to one another by their legs. Then
one comes away and scrapes some wax from under its body, and
bites it in its mouth until it is pulled out like ribbon, this
she plasters on the roof of the hive, then she flies out to get
honey, and comes home to digest it, hanging from the roof, and
in 24 hours this digested honey turns to wax, then she goes
through the same process again. Next, the nursing bees come
and poke their heads into this wax, bite the wax away (20 bees
do this before one hole is ready to make a cell). Other bees
are working on the other side at the same time. Each cell is
made six-sided, so as to take up the least wax and the smallest
space. When the cells are made the bees come in with honey in
their honey-bag or first stomach; they can easily pass the
honey back though their mouths into the cells. It takes many
bees to fill one cell, so they are hard at work.”
G. (aged 9), written by child:—
Composition on ‘_The Opening of Parliament_.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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