School History of North Carolina : from 1584 to the present timeMoore, John W. (John Wheeler)
History
School History of North Carolina : from 1584 to the present time
Moore, John W. (John Wheeler)
North Carolina -- History
8. The conspiracy against the Constitution, the laws and the
liberties of the people developed rapidly, now that the highest
judges in the State had declared the courts of the State to be
impotent. The military tribunals that the Governor failed to get
from Congress in March, he now proceeded to organize under the
Shoffner act. The court was to consist of thirteen members,
seven of whom Governor Holden selected from among his own
partisans in the militia and six he left to Kirke to select from
the officers of his command. * The 25th day of July was first
selected for the meeting of the court, and then the 8th of
August. [!] It was a terrible state of affairs. The Chief
Executive of the State was daily making his preparations for
holding a drum head court-martial to try the best men in all the
land, tie them to stakes and shoot them like dogs, while the
judiciary, standing in sight and in hearing, declared itself
helpless!
*For full letter, see Impeachment Trial, Volume I, page 238.
[!]For full letter, see Impeachment Trial, Volume II, page 1147.
9. Fortunately, Chief-Justice Pearson and those who sat with him
were not the only judges in North Carolina. There proved to be
at least one judge who did not think his powers exhausted. That
judge was George W. Brooks, Judge of the United States District
Court for North Carolina, and application was accordingly made to
him for a writ of habeas corpus. He came to Raleigh, and was
told by the Governor that if he interfered civil war would ensue;
but Judge Brooks was inflexible, and, on August 6th he ordered
Marshal Carrow to notify Colonel Kirke that in ten days his
prisoners should be brought before his Honor at Salisbury.
10. Governor Holden then appealed to President Grant, informing
him of the situation; and the President, after advising with the
Attorney-General, replied that the authority of Judge Brooks must
be respected. Kirke accordingly brought a portion of his
prisoners as ordered, to Salisbury, and as no crimes were alleged
for their detention, they were all set at liberty.
11. As soon as Governor Holden was informed of the decision of
the President, he sent a messenger in haste to the Chief Justice,
who thereupon came to Raleigh, and the prisoners who had not been
brought before Judge Brooks at Salisbury were carried before him
and the other Judges of the Supreme Court at Raleigh.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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