School History of North Carolina : from 1584 to the present timeMoore, John W. (John Wheeler)
History
School History of North Carolina : from 1584 to the present time
Moore, John W. (John Wheeler)
North Carolina -- History
4. In such society the brilliant family of the Governor was of
course at once sure of unbounded influence. Perhaps no man was
ever more warmly esteemed than Governor Tryon during the first
years of his rule in North Carolina. He was gracious and wary
at the same time. He knew whom to cultivate, and while smiling
on all he was fast making friends who were almost ready to die
in his behalf.
5. The great preacher, George Whitefield, came to the State in
1765, and moved thousands with his eloquence. His new sect, the
Methodist, had until then made no progress in North Carolina,
and his converts went to swell the numbers of the Baptists, who
were more numerous than any other denomination.
6. There was the utmost kindness of feeling between the new
Governor and the people, when the news came that the English
Parliament had passed a law called the "Stamp Act." It had been
much talked of and denounced in many portions of America, and
now, with a unanimity that is still one of the strangest things
recorded in history, the men of all conditions, in every colony,
arose in frenzy and swore that this law should not be executed
in America.
7. The Stamp Act required that all colonial legal instruments,
such as deeds, bonds and notes, should be written only upon
stamped paper, otherwise they were not binding, or of any
effect. The paper was prepared in England, to be sold to the
colonists at the heavy tax of one and two dollars upon each
sheet. In addition to this, the act contained a great variety
of other ruinous exactions. Newspapers and pamphlets were taxed
more than such publications at present would cost. An
advertisement in a newspaper paid the government fifty cents;
almanacs, eight cents; college diplomas, ten dollars; and the
fee charged for a marriage license was sometimes as high as
fifteen dollars. The act received royal assent on 22d March, 1765.
8. The law was oppressive upon the people because of the amount
exacted, but was considered constitutional in England by many
great lawyers who were warm friends of the American people. But
in America it had been held for some time that no tax levied by
Great Britain, without the consent of America, was just; and
thus every man resolved that the Stamp Act should not be enforced.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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