School History of North Carolina : from 1584 to the present timeMoore, John W. (John Wheeler)
History
School History of North Carolina : from 1584 to the present time
Moore, John W. (John Wheeler)
North Carolina -- History
9. When the news reached Governor Tryon, at New Bern, the
General Assembly was in session at that place. A very bold and
fearless man, Colonel John Ashe, was then Speaker of the House
of Assembly. Governor Tryon asked of Ashe, in private
conversation, what the House would do as to the new law." We
will resist its execution to the death," said he, and that very
day Governor Tryon sent them all home by proroguing the
session. Nor did he permit them to assemble again until late in
the next year, after the repeal of the Stamp Act. By this means
he prevented the election of delegates from North Carolina to
the Continental Congress which met in New York in 1765 to
organize the opposition to that oppressive measure.
[Prorogue is to continue or adjourn a legislative body from one
session to another by Royal or State authority. ]
10. The first step of the people in their resistance to the
Stamp Act was to carry James Houston, who had been appointed
Stamp Agent, before Moses John DeRosset, who was then Mayor of
Wilmington. There, in the presence of many distinguished men of
the Cape Fear country, on the 16th of November, 1765, he was
obliged publicly to resign his office in the Court House of
Wilmington, and make oath that he would have no further
connection with it.
11. Twelve days later, on the 28th November, 1765, the ship of
war Diligence arrived with stamps. The commander was told by
armed men, under Colonels Ashe and Waddell, that they must not
be landed; and no effort was made to do so. On the 21st
December, 1765, the Governor issued his proclamation dissolving
the General Assembly, and on the same day took the opinion of
his Council and the Attorney-General "whether writs can issue
for the election of a new Assembly, as the circulation of the
stamps is obstructed." The Council and Attorney-General advised
that the writs could go without stamps.
1766.
12. On the 6th January, 1766, Governor Tryon, taking fresh
courage from some source, went so far as to issue a proclamation
announcing that the stamps were on board the Diligence and ready
for distribution. It did no good, however, for no one would use
them. Comparative quiet now ensued for some weeks, but it was
only the calm before the storm.
13. On the 14th of February, two vessels that had come up to the
port of Brunswick without stamps upon their clearance papers
were promptly seized by the Custom House officers, and then the
storm arose. On the 19th, armed men broke open the desk of the
Collector of the Port, and forcibly carried off the unstamped
clearance papers of the two vessels. On the 20th, a committee
of armed men appeared on board the Viper and demanded of Captain
Lobb the two sloops he was guarding. Meanwhile armed men were
continually coming into Brunswick from different counties.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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