School History of North Carolina : from 1584 to the present timeMoore, John W. (John Wheeler)
History
School History of North Carolina : from 1584 to the present time
Moore, John W. (John Wheeler)
North Carolina -- History
5. In the darkness of early dawn, on the 27th, Colonel Donald
McLeod took the place of his sick commander, General McDonald,
and fell upon what he had been led to believe was Colonel
Caswell's camp; but his spies had been misled, and his foes were
to be reached only by crossing the bridge before him. The
prospect was appalling, but McLeod was brave, and putting himself
at the head of a picked band of broadswordsmen, he charged across
the remaining two logs of the bridge. It was a terrible moment
when the Whigs saw these dauntless Highlanders, who had so often
broken the strongest lines of troops in Europe, rushing furiously
upon them. But they were cool, and plied the deadly rifles upon
the Scotchmen as fast as they came.
6. Colonel McLeod fell dead in his headlong charge, being pierced
by twenty-six balls. The carnage was so frightful that the onset
was stayed, and then, as the assailants wavered, Captain Ezekiel
Slocumb, having crossed the creek with his company, rushed from
the woods and charged their flank. A wild panic ensued, and the
Tories fled in disorder from the fatal bridge.
7. The Whigs followed in hot pursuit, and the victory was
overwhelming. Nearly two thousand Royalists were thus defeated
by eleven hundred undisciplined Whigs. Eight hundred prisoners,
including General McDonald, with all the camp stores, were taken.
8. There was not a more complete victory during the war. General
Moore's strategy was brilliant in conception and daring in
execution; but no strategy, however brilliant, and no courage
however daring, would have availed anything had not North
Carolina been prepared to put promptly in the field troops with
the necessary munitions of war. These troops that took part in
the campaign came some from above Greensboro in the west and
others below New Bern in the east. Infantry, artillery and
mounted troops were all engaged, and everything went on as
smoothly as if the province had never known anything about war.
9. The successful conduct of the campaign, requiring as it did
the rapid concentration of troops without railroad, steamboat or
telegraph, and the readiness with which, ninety days previous, we
had sent troops both to South Carolina and to Virginia,
demonstrated beyond question the wisdom of the Congress in its
work at Hillsboro during the summer and autumn before.
10. The defeat of the Tories thwarted the schemes of Governor
Martin, and so dispirited the Scotch and Regulators that years
elapsed before they gave further trouble. Lord Cornwallis came
into the Cape Fear River with his army, but hearing of the
disaster, sailed away, having effected nothing but an inglorious
descent upon the farm of General Robert Howe.
11. Thus began and ended the first British invasion of North
Carolina. Colonel Moore was made a General for his skill in
planning the campaign, and Caswell, Lillington and Ashe, with
their gallant commands, were everywhere honored for their bravery
and success.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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