School History of North Carolina : from 1584 to the present timeMoore, John W. (John Wheeler)
History
School History of North Carolina : from 1584 to the present time
Moore, John W. (John Wheeler)
North Carolina -- History
2. General Ashe remonstrated, saying his men were not yet ready
for active service in the field; he obeyed orders, however, and
took the field as directed. On his approach the enemy retired
down the Savannah River, and Ashe, dividing his force, was so
unfortunate as to fall into an ambush on Brier Creek, where his
men, who were raw, undisciplined troops, were taken by surprise
and routed.
3. A little later, and elsewhere, there was better fortune. At
Stony Point, on the Hudson River, a strong American
fortification had been recently captured by the British.
General Wayne found that it was garrisoned by six hundred Scotch
Highlanders, constituting one of the regular Royal regiments.
The work was nearly surrounded by the river and by morasses, and
the single approach was so swept by the guns of the work, and
also by those of several ships-of-war lying close by for the
purpose of aiding in its defence, that it seemed wellnigh
hopeless to attempt its capture.
4. But hopeless as it seemed, General Wayne determined to make
the attempt. He drew near at midnight, and with unloaded
muskets, and courage that has never been surpassed, captured the
stronghold at the point of the bayonet.
5. Two columns of assault were sent in on the right and left;
but to Major Hardy Murfree's two companies of the Second North
Carolina Continental Regiment, as a forlorn hope, was the post
of real honor and danger assigned. They charged full in front,
up the steep hillside, through several lines of abattis, and in
this way received the hottest of the enemy's fire. The capture
of the fort was largely due to the gallantry of the North
Carolina troops.
1780.
6. Governor Caswell being ineligible for the next term, was
succeeded, at the beginning of the year, by Abner Nash as Chief
Magistrate of North Carolina. The constitution provided that
after three years' service the Executive became ineligible for
the next term, and Caswell had served three terms. Governor
Nash, like his predecessor, was a man of ability and patriotism,
but did not equal him in the versatility of his powers or his
consummate skill in the management of men.
7. In February, 1780, all of the North Carolina troops of the
Continental Line had been ordered to the south. They were at
Charleston with General Lincoln, being besieged there by an
overwhelming force under Sir Henry Clinton. In addition to the
army, the British commander had come down from New York with a
great fleet.
8. The defence was a brave one, but unavailing, and on May 12th
General Lincoln was forced to surrender. It was a direful day
for North Carolina. All of her regular troops and a full
thousand of her militia became prisoners of war. It was a fatal
rashness in General Lincoln to allow himself to be cooped up in
a city. Thus, while no real benefit resulted to the American
cause, or to the State of South Carolina, North Carolina was, at
one fell blow, stripped of all her defenders.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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