School History of North Carolina : from 1584 to the present timeMoore, John W. (John Wheeler)
History
School History of North Carolina : from 1584 to the present time
Moore, John W. (John Wheeler)
North Carolina -- History
The disaster at Camden left North Carolina without defence
against invasion by the British under Lord Cornwallis. But the
spirit of Governor Nash and his people was high, and they did not
for a moment relax their efforts for the support of the war. In
a short time five thousand Continental and militia troops were in
motion for the neighborhood of Charlotte.
2. Generals Jethro Sumner and William L. Davidson were put in
command of two camps, where the raw levies were drilled and
equipped for the field. Colonel Davie was still continually in
the enemy's front, to watch and report every movement. Since the
rout and dispersion of General Sumter's command by Tarleton, on
August 19th, Davie's Battalion was the only mounted force left in
the South.
3. In September, Lord Cornwallis at last moved forward from his
camp at Camden. He sent Colonel Patrick Ferguson toward the
scene of the late Tory defeat at Ramsour's Mill. This Colonel
Ferguson was one of the ablest officers in the British army. He
was cool, daring and well skilled in everything relating to the
conduct of military affairs. He could command men in camp and in
battle, and excelled all others in arousing the spirit of the
Tories. He induced hundreds of men to take sides with the King
when another would have failed.
4. As Lord Cornwallis marched upon North Carolina, Colonel Davie
hung upon his front and fell back only as compelled by the
advance of the British. He made but one dash against his
pursuers before reaching Charlotte; but on arriving there he and
Major Joseph Graham halted under the courthouse, in the middle of
the village, and surprised Cornwallis and the whole British army
by a resistance so bloody and stubborn as to prove the right of
that place to the name of "Hornet's Nest," which Cornwallis
bestowed upon it.
[NOTE--Davie's whole force did not number more than two hundred
men, and yet so cool and bravely did they meet the British
assault that the enemy was several times driven back. Major
Graham was, at that time, just twenty-one years old, and he
exhibited such courage and conduct as have never been excelled.
In one attack upon him he received nine wounds and was left for
dead on the field, but made his escape.]
5. The English commander was so harassed by the daring attacks
of the militia upon his men at McIntyre's Farm and elsewhere in
that neighborhood that he concluded to remain at Charlotte until
he could hear from Colonel Ferguson. That officer had halted at
a place called Gilberttown, where his one hundred and fifty
British Regulars were soon reinforced by large numbers of native
Royalists, who came to the English flag to take service in its
behalf.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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