School History of North Carolina : from 1584 to the present timeMoore, John W. (John Wheeler)
History
School History of North Carolina : from 1584 to the present time
Moore, John W. (John Wheeler)
North Carolina -- History
6. What occurred on March 15th, 1781? Give some account of the
battle of Guilford Court House?
7. How did the engagement terminate ?
8. What is said of the British victory? What did General Greene do three days later?
9. Where did he then go?
10. Where did Cornwallis carry his army?
11. Give an account of the battle of Eutaw Springs?
12. Who succeeded Governor Nash, and what is said of him?
CHAPTER XXXV.
FANNING AND HIS BRUTALITIES--
CAPTURE OF GOVERNOR BURKE.
A. D. 1781.
When Lord Cornwallis left Wilmington, on his way to Virginia,
there were no British troops left in North Carolina except about
four hundred regulars and some Tory recruits, which constituted
the garrison of Wilmington. Major James H. Craig was in command
there, having captured the place in the preceding January.
2. He had been trained to arms, and when General Burgoyne
surrendered at Saratoga, was his Adjutant-General. He was
skillful as a soldier, but utterly unscrupulous as to the means
he used to carry out his objects. Seeing the British driven
from almost all the State, he determined to ruin a people he
could not subdue, and began to stir up a warfare of neighborhoods.
3. He found in David Fanning, of Chatham county, a powerful aid
in his inhuman scheme. Fanning was a man of low birth, ignorant
and unscrupulous. He was a good partisan guerrilla leader,
being brave, enterprising and swift to execute. Associating
with himself a small band of Tories, whose sole objects were
plunder and revenge, he was for a time the terror of Chatham and
Orange counties. Well mounted and well armed, and continually
on the alert, these marauders made havoc of the Whig
settlements, murdering, burning and destroying, unrestrained by
any authority and with no sense of humanity. They did not spare
even their own neighbors, many of whom they shot down or hanged
at their own doors.
4. Many stories are told of Fanning's exploits, of his audacity,
his cruelty, his arrogance, and his wonderful successes and
hairbreadth escapes. Such a state of affairs existed at one
time in the counties ravaged by his band that even the pitiless
Colonel Tarleton deplored its continuance. Fanning was born in
Johnston county about the year 1754, and was the vilest and
bloodiest wretch ever seen in our limits, most richly deserving
the punishment of the gallows. He continued his criminal
courses as long as he lived, and was pardoned for a capital
felony committed on the Island of Cape Breton not long before
his departure from this world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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