Schools of Gaul in the last century of the Western Empire : $b A study of pagan and Christian education in the last century of the Western empireHaarhoff, T. J. (Theodore Johannes)
History
Schools of Gaul in the last century of the Western Empire : $b A study of pagan and Christian education in the last century of the Western empire
Haarhoff, T. J. (Theodore Johannes)
Education, Ancient -- France; Gaul -- History -- 58 B.C.-511 A.D.
Love joins me to you. In this bond alone
Dare I to claim equality with you.
Sweet friendship binds me ever to your heart,
And ever we renew our equal love.[574]
Similarly, Sidonius speaks of his master Hoënius in a way which implies
at least some degree of familiarity,[575] while his general recollections
of his schooldays seem to have been distinctly pleasing.[576]
(b) _Play._
The Romans were not much interested in psychology, or in the full
development of personality. It is not surprising, therefore, to find
that practically all the child-games we know of in the ancient world
are Greek;[577] nor can we wonder that the Gallo-Romans have left us no
description of the sort of things the child mind does, the way in which
its personality develops, when freed from the guidance of what is called
education.
The subtler African mind of Augustine, however, has left us some record
of such games; and they are all so human and lifelike that they may very
well have been common not only to his country, but also to his age.
He mentions ‘nuts’, handball, and bird-catching (_nucibus et pilulis et
passeribus_).[578] Games of ball were, of course, common to the children
of all countries. We find Paulinus of Pella at the age of fifteen wishing
for a golden ball just arrived from Rome,[579] and Augustine describes
how desperately keen he was on beating a chum in the contest of the
ball.[580] As for the sparrows, ‘to capture a bird’, says Bertrand in his
_Life of St. Augustine_,[581] ‘that winged, light and brilliant thing, is
what all children long to do in every country on earth’. The same author
describes the game of nuts as it is played in modern Africa. ‘A step
of a staircase is used as a table by the players, or the pavement of a
courtyard. Three shells are laid on the stone and a dried pea. Then, with
rapid, baffling movements, hands, brown and alert, fly from one shell
to another, shuffle them, mix them up, juggle the dried pea sometimes
under this shell, sometimes under that, and the point is to guess which
shell the pea has got under. By means of certain astute methods an artful
player can make the pea stick to his fingers, or to the inside of the
shell, and the opponent loses every time....’
It may be, too, that there were battles in which they took sides as
Carthaginians and Romans or Greeks and Trojans.[582] Augustine loved
to listen to fairy tales and was passionately fond of watching plays
and performances (_curiositate magis magisque per oculos emicante in
spectacula, ludos maiorum_).[583] The spirit of adventure sometimes led
him (as it has led children of all ages) to break the laws of property,
as the incident of the pear-tree shows.[584]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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