Schools of Hellas: An Essay on the Practice and Theory of Ancient Greek Education from 600 to 300 B. C.Freeman, Kenneth J. (Kenneth John)
History
Schools of Hellas: An Essay on the Practice and Theory of Ancient Greek Education from 600 to 300 B. C.
Freeman, Kenneth J. (Kenneth John)
Education, Greek
On the walls of the school hang a manuscript rolled up and tied with a
string, and an ornamental basket. These baskets were used as
bookcases, to hold the manuscript rolls. They may sometimes be seen on
vases suspended over the heads of reading figures, as in the British
Museum vase,[247] which represents a woman reading a scroll. The
paidagogos, we may notice, is revealing his humble origin by crossing
his feet, a serious offence against good manners in Hellas.
“When the boys knew their letters and were beginning to understand
what was written, the masters put beside them on the benches the works
of good poets for them to read, and made them learn them by heart.
They chose for this purpose poets that contained many moral precepts,
and narratives and praises of the heroes of old, in order that the boy
might admire them and imitate them and desire to become such a man
himself.”[248] It is noteworthy that Hellenic boys began at once with
the very best literature to be found in their language: there was no
preliminary course of childish tales. Grammar, when invented, was
taught at a later stage: the boys plunged straight into literature.
The schoolmasters at Athens differed as to which was the best way of
introducing boys to their national literature. The great majority held
that a properly educated boy ought to be saturated in all poetry,
comic and serious, hearing much of it in the reading class, and
learning much of it――in fact, whole poets――by heart.[249] A minority
would pick out the leading passages,[250] the “purple patches,” and
certain whole speeches,[251] and put them together and have them
committed to memory. Plato argued in favour of expurgated editions of
passages carefully selected according to a very strict standard, since
much in literature was good and much bad.[252]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account