India -- Description and travel; Missionaries -- India -- Biography; Missions -- India; Swartz, Christian Frederick, 1726-1798
“Here in Tanjore,” writes Schwartz, “everything that is said or written
in the palace is known in a short time throughout the city. Learn
from your youth to keep your secrets within your own breast. It is
related by Alexander that he told a secret to his friend, enjoining
him to secrecy. This friend, unable to keep this secret, divulged it.
Alexander hearing of it was very wroth, called for his teacher, and
asked what punishment he ought to inflict on the man who had revealed
his secret. The teacher said: ‘Do not punish him; rather punish
yourself, for if you could not keep your own secret, much less will
others keep it.’”
All these counsels disclose a fatherly spirit and yet Schwartz was
never married. With his affectionate disposition and his love of
children, no man seemed better qualified for the quiet joys of family
and domestic life. And his letters to his married friends, sometimes
pointing out a mother’s duties to her children and also the love of a
husband and father, disclose, if only between the lines, a wistful and
lingering appreciation for the sacred blessings of the home circle. But
his chief objection was to young inexperienced missionaries coming out
with their wives, and thereby hindering, in his opinion, their proper
preparation for the work, especially when everything has to be learnt.
His views may seem narrow and old fashioned and at variance with the
experience of modern methods, but his ideas on the subject are worth
quoting. On receipt of an intimation from the Secretary of the Society
that one of the missionaries on their way would be accompanied by his
wife, this was the reply of Schwartz:
“I confess, dear sir, I was grieved at it. I assure you that I honour
the state of matrimony as a divinely instituted state, but if a new
missionary comes out he ought to be unembarrassed. His first work,
besides his attention to his personal religion, is the learning some
languages, which require great attention and unwearied application.
I will not say that a married man is unable to learn languages, but
this I know from experience in others, that the work goes on slowly.
Besides, a new missionary who comes out in the married state wants
many things to maintain his family decently which may distract him. If
one should enter into that state after he had become qualified for his
office the difficulty would be less; but even then, he ought to be well
assured of the real piety of his wife, otherwise she will be a sore
impediment to him in the discharge of his duty.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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