India -- Description and travel; Missionaries -- India -- Biography; Missions -- India; Swartz, Christian Frederick, 1726-1798
“Of Schwartz and his fifty years’ labour among the heathen, the
extraordinary influence and popularity which he acquired, both with
Mussulmans, Hindus, and contesting European Governments, I need give
you no account, except that my idea of him has been raised since
I came in the South of India. I used to suspect that, with many
admirable qualities, there was too great a mixture of intrigue in
his character; that he was too much of a political prophet, and that
the veneration which the heathen paid, and still pay, him, and which
indeed almost regards him as a superior being, putting crowns and
burning lights before his statue, was purchased by some unwarrantable
compromise with their prejudices. I find I was quite mistaken. He
was really one of the most active and fearless, as he was one of the
most successful missionaries who have appeared since the apostles.
To say that he was disinterested in regard to money is nothing; he
was perfectly regardless of power, and renown never seemed to affect
him, even so far as to induce an outward show of humility. His temper
was perfectly simple, open, and cheerful; and in his political
negotiations (employments which he never sought for, but which fell in
his way) he never pretended to impartiality, but acted as the avowed,
though certainly the successful and judicious agent of the orphan
prince entrusted to his care, and from attempting whose conversion to
Christianity he seems to have abstained from a feeling of honour.”
With respect to this closing remark about Serfogee, it is open to
question whether the venerable missionary would have quite appreciated
the compliment the Bishop pays him. It is always a cause for regret
that this Indian prince, the object of so much solicitude on the part
of Schwartz, should, after all, have died a pagan. But the fact of his
not having died a Christian was scarcely due to any lack of pains taken
by Schwartz towards his conversion, and it is still less likely that
he would have avoided pressing upon him the claims of religion from a
delicate sense of honour as his guardian. The evidence is all the other
way, not only as regards Serfogee, but also the old Rajah Tuljajee,
who was unhappily very far from being a Christian. In the case of the
former the many letters, such as a Christian father would write to a
son, from which some quotations have already been given, show that,
though the gospel was continually impressed upon the attention of this
young prince, he clung to his idolatries in spite of these earnest
appeals, backed up, as they were, by a sincere personal affection on
both sides. As regards the old Rajah, it was stated by Mr. Huddleston,
who knew him well, that at one time he was fully convinced of the
truths of the Christian religion, and was on the point of making a
public avowal of it, but the harsh and unjust treatment he received
from the Madras Government, which, of course, being European, had the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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