India -- Description and travel; Missionaries -- India -- Biography; Missions -- India; Swartz, Christian Frederick, 1726-1798
His very abilities and influence drew him within the dangerous zone
of political affairs, and the fact that he stood so well with the
powers that were the representatives of the British Government, might
well have corrupted a man of less principle and sincerity. It may be
said of him that he sat at the tables of rich men and talked on equal
terms with the ambitious spirits of his time, but he kept his piety
and simplicity through it all. They trusted his sagacity and leaned on
his judgment in difficult situations, but they knew he was not to be
bribed, and that he kept a clean hand. He was a scholar, and had a good
knowledge of the classics, of German literature; he was also master of
Hebrew, Tamil, Persian, Hindustani, Mahratta, and the Indo-Portuguese
languages. There is no doubt that his linguistic powers were very
helpful to him, as we have seen, they so often enabled him to get past
the crafty Brahmins, and converse with the Rajah or the Pariah alike in
their own tongue about the truths of Christianity.
While he promoted the growth of a native ministry and took great pains
to train his catechists to a point of efficiency, he was not disposed
to believe that India could ever dispense with European missionaries,
who carried with them a weight of influence and respect which a native,
however worthy, could not successfully obtain. At the same time he
foresaw the importance and necessity of a native ministry under the
jurisdiction of English leaders. This was shown in the ordination,
by the rites of the Lutheran Church, of Sattianaden, who lived to a
ripe old age, and was eminently useful in the work, and whose office
as minister was cordially sanctioned by the Society for Promoting
Christian Knowledge. It is a fact sometimes hardly appreciated that a
great part of almost every day was spent by Schwartz in training his
catechists for the work of the ministry. There existed then no colleges
to undertake this important duty, and the remote possibility that one
day in India native clergy would hold their degrees from Oxford and
Cambridge never entered into his wildest dreams. He was content and
happy to do his part, and in doing this so faithfully he was preparing
the way for the wonderful developments in the service of natives which
should come in the future.
As a matter of fact, although there was a growing appreciation of the
value of utilising native converts as catechists and helpers in the
days following Schwartz, there appears to have been a corresponding
reluctance to ordain them, save in exceptional cases, to the work of
the ministry. The day of a native clergy dawned slowly. We have it
on record that, so far nearer our present time as 1851, “although
there were over 493 catechists and preachers there were under all the
societies at work in India only twenty-one ordained native pastors.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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