India -- Description and travel; Missionaries -- India -- Biography; Missions -- India; Swartz, Christian Frederick, 1726-1798
We have no means of knowing whether this young quibbler was in the end
awakened to a sense of his own deficiencies. But we can judge by these
conversations that in Schwartz he had a patient as well as a faithful
listener who did not fail to show him the way of life and the only
source of grace and truth.
On one of the occasions when he could hold conversations with the
Nabob’s son over religious matters, Schwartz impressed upon him the
law of brotherly love, even to enemies, which Christ enjoined on His
disciples. The answer he received was a remarkable instance how in the
poetical books of the Hindus the same principle of meekness towards
enemies was laid down. “Of the behaviour of men in regard to meekness,”
said he, “four kinds were mentioned of which he gave the following
explanation: _Schariat_, _Terikat_, _Marifat_, _Hakikat_, are four
ways which men go.” “A young man,” he said, “once asked a priest what
he understood by these four ways? The priest desired him to go into
the market and give a blow (or box on the ear) to each one he met. The
young man did as the priest desired. He struck the first man who met
him; now he was evil and returned like for like and struck him again.
The second whom the young man met, was indeed wicked, and raised his
hand to strike him in return, but changed his mind, and went away
quietly. The third who was beaten was not wicked and did not threaten
to return like for like, in that he thought the blow came from God. The
fourth when he was beaten was full of love and kissed the hand that
smote him. The first who when he was beaten struck again, is an emblem
of _Schariat_, or the way of the world. The second felt wrath but
overcame it and is an emblem of _Terikat_. The third endured the blow
with patience and is an example of _Marifat_, or mature knowledge. The
fourth who kissed the hand that smote him is an example of _Hakikat_,
or inward union with God, in that he regarded all the injustice that
was done to him as love on account of this union with God.”
Following the example of his Divine Master, Schwartz turned from the
arguments and equivocations of the wise and prudent and looked with
infinite compassion on the sincere seekers after good, those who were
poor and simple, and were pitiful in their need and darkness. Can
anything be more touching or expressive of the yearning of a loving
heart than these words which Schwartz addressed to such?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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