India -- Description and travel; Missionaries -- India -- Biography; Missions -- India; Swartz, Christian Frederick, 1726-1798
“But notwithstanding this severity of punishment there are numbers
who eagerly seek these lucrative employments and even out-bid each
other. The Brahmins are the worst in this traffic. When one of them
has obtained a district he fleeces the inhabitants without remorse. At
length when called upon by Hyder for his arrears he pleads poverty and
having undergone a flagellation returns to renew his exactions. Can we
be surprised if the people under such a Government lose all sense of
shame?
“Hyder’s army is under the management of four chief officers (called
baschi). They may be considered as paymasters but their office is
not confined to paying the troops, as they have to provide for the
recruiting service and to regulate other military matters, being
likewise judges for the decision of private quarrels. With these people
I often conversed. Some of them speak Persian, others only Hindustani,
and all are Mohammedans. They once asked me what was the most
acceptable prayer and to whom it ought to be addressed? I explained to
them that as sinful creatures and therefore deserving eternal death,
we could only approach the Almighty in the name of the Mediator, Jesus
Christ, and then expounded the Lord’s Prayer. They next inquired
whether the Lord Jesus in His Gospel had fixed the period of His coming
and of the day of judgment. In reply to this I explained to them the
doctrines of the Gospel, to some in Tamil, to others in Hindustani.
As the household of Hyder consisted chiefly of Brahmins, I had very
frequent conversations with them. Some of them gave me very modest
answers, whilst others avoided the discussion and gave me to understand
that they did not consider their temples to have been built in vain.
‘The building,’ I replied, ‘may be useful, but the idols you worship
are worthless.’
“Without the fort several hundred Europeans were encamped, some of them
were French, others German. I also met with a few Malabar Christians,
whom I had instructed at Trichinopoly. To find them in that country,
far from all Christian ordinances, was painful, but to renew the
instruction which they had formerly received was very comfortable.
Captain Buden, the commander of the German troops, lent me his tent,
in which I performed Divine Service every Sunday, without asking
permission, acting in this as one bound in conscience to do his duty.
We sang, preached and prayed, no one presuming to hinder us. The whole
I considered as a kind providence of God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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