India -- Description and travel; Missionaries -- India -- Biography; Missions -- India; Swartz, Christian Frederick, 1726-1798
What those provisions were was never known. The interview was over, and
apparently the tyrant must have showed to Schwartz his better side,
for there was nothing in his actions to indicate any desire for peace
or the good of humanity. A despot who pitilessly slew his enemies
without mercy, whose officials high and low lived in a reign of abject
terror, who had depopulated entire districts with the sword and whose
ferocity had not even the limitations of any religious consideration,
was hardly the man to appreciate any proposals for peace and goodwill.
On the other hand, it speaks well for the influence of a pure and
fearless personality like that of Schwartz that he could have instantly
inspired respect and attention. When he left Hyder he found a handsome
present in his palaquin, which he would have returned forthwith but the
officials assured him it would imperil their lives for him to act so
contrary to the etiquette of Hyder’s court.
Although in his journal no further particulars are given of this
interview, amongst the papers of the late Mr. Huddleston was found a
note of what Schwartz had told him respecting the attitude of Hyder.
“In his very first interview Hyder told him that he was made an
instrument to cover intentions and views very different from the purity
of his own mind, that the English had adopted the designs of his enemy
(the Nabob) and that it was now too late to convince him that they had
altered their policy or that they entertained any views really friendly
towards him. He then requested Mr. Schwartz not to renew the subject,
but assured him that for any other purpose he was welcome to stay in
Seringapatam and should receive every attention and might come to his
Durbar as often as he pleased, and thus remarkably concluded ‘that he
had also his free permission to try to convert any of his people to his
religion, if he thought he could succeed, for he was sure he would say
nothing improper to them, or that would tend to injure his authority.’”
Doubtless the character of the English, as represented by the policy
of the East India Company, fully justified the suspicions of Hyder;
indeed, in the letter which Schwartz brought back, there was a haughty
recital of the misdeeds of the Company, military and civil, and
concluding with these terrible words, bespeaking the vindictive spirit
of the writer: “_I have not yet taken my revenge and it is no matter._
When such conduct is pursued what engagements will remain inviolate?
I leave you to judge on whose part treaties and promises have been
broken. You are acquainted with all things, it is right to act with
prudence and foresight.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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