Science and Culture, and Other EssaysHuxley, Thomas Henry
Philosophy
Science and Culture, and Other Essays
Huxley, Thomas Henry
Science
Mediate Knowledge
┌────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────┐ Immediate
Sensiferous Apparatus Knowledge
┌─────────────────────┴────────────────────┐ ┌───────┴───────┐
Objects of sense │ Receptive Transmissive Sensificatory │ Sensations and
│(Sense Organ) (Nerve) (Sensorium) │ other States of
│ │ Consciousness
│ │
Hypothetical │ │ Hypothetical
Substance of │ │ Substance of
Matter │ │ Mind
└──────────────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────┘ └───────┬───────┘
Physical World Mental World
└───────┬───────┘└────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────┘
Not Self Self
└───────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────┘ └───────┬───────┘
Non-Ego or Object Ego or Subject
Immediate knowledge is confined to states of consciousness, or, in
other words, to the phenomena of mind. Knowledge of the physical
world, or of one’s own body and of objects external to it, is a system
of beliefs or judgments based on the sensations. The term “self” is
applied not only to the series of mental phenomena which constitute the
ego, but to the fragment of the physical world which is their constant
concomitant. The corporeal self, therefore, is part of the non-ego;
and is objective in relation to the ego as subject.
[62] “Chaque fibre est une espèce de touche ou de marteau destiné à
rendre un certain ton.”—Bonnet, “Essai de Psychologie,” chap. iv.
[63] The “Exercitationes de Generatione Animalium,” which Dr. George
Ent extracted from him and published in 1651.
[64] “De Generatione Animalium,” lib ii. cap. x.
[65] “De Generatione,” lib. ii. cap. iv.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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