Science and Practice in Farm CultivationBuckman, James
Science
Science and Practice in Farm Cultivation
Buckman, James
Agriculture
In cases of this kind, an annual application of manure is absolutely
necessary; and we are happy to find that different manures and their
effects have been experimented upon and duly noted, _for the same
plots_, during a period of no less than twenty years, and that by such
careful and reliable inquirers as J. B. Lawes, Esq., F.R.S., and Dr.
Gilbert, F.R.S.; full details of the results of whose labours upon this
subject will be found in Vol. XXV. of the _Journal of the Royal
Agricultural Society of England_, from which we have extracted some of
the following general conclusions as to average yield and weight of corn
for the lengthened periods quoted:—
1. TABLE OF RESULTS OF EXPERIMENTS AT ROTHAMSHEAD, BY MESSRS. LAWES AND
GILBERT.
+------+--------------------------+------------+---------+----------+
| | | | Average | |
|Plots.| Manures used every year. | Average. | weight | Years. |
| | | |per bush.| |
+------+--------------------------+------------+---------+----------+
| | |Bush. Pecks.| | |
| 1 |Unmanured every year | 16 1 | 57·9 | 20 years,|
| | | | | 1844-63. |
| 2 |Ammonia salts alone | 24 1¾ | 57·6 | 19 years,|
| | | | | 1845-63. |
| 3 |14 tons Farmyard manure | 32 1¾ | 60·0 | 20 years,|
| | | | | 1844-63. |
| 4 |Unmanured every year | 15 2 | 56·5 |} |
| 5 |Mixed mineral manure alone| 18 1¾ | 57·9 |} |
| 6 |Ammonia salts alone | 22 2½ | 55·9 |}12 years,|
| 7 {|Ammonia salts and mixed } | | |}1852-63. |
| {|mineral manure } | 36 1½ | 58·4 |} |
| 8 |14 tons Farmyard manure | 35 1½ | 59·3 |} |
+------+--------------------------+------------+---------+----------+
A glance at this table shows us the wonderful results of _continuous_
manuring for the soil operated upon; we might, however, expect that,
though the general conclusions would probably not greatly vary, yet that
there would not be absolute uniformity in these respects in different
soils and districts.
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