Science and Practice in Farm CultivationBuckman, James
Science
Science and Practice in Farm Cultivation
Buckman, James
Agriculture
First, carefully take the plants out of the seed-beds, shorten the
tap-root, and take off part of the side-shoots, that there may be
an equal proportion of strength between the stem and the root. If
the wood is designed to be but small, ten, twenty, or thirty acres,
then lines may be drawn, and the trees planted in rows, four feet
distant from each other, and the trees two feet asunder in the row:
each line must have a man and a boy for planting. The ground being
made light and pliable by cross-ploughing and harrowing, the man
strikes his spade into the earth close to the line; he then takes
it out, and gives another stroke at right angles with it; then the
boy, having a parcel of plants under his left arm, takes one with
his right hand, and readily puts it into the crevice made by the
spade at the second stroke; after this the man gently presses the
mould to it with his foot, and thus the young oakling is planted.
He proceeds in the same manner to the next, and so on till all is
finished. An active man with his boy will plant 1,500 or 2,000 in a
day; and while they are planting others should be employed in
taking up fresh sets from the seed-bed, sorting them, and preparing
their roots. In short, a sufficient number of hands should be set
to every part of this work, that the whole may be carried on with
despatch and regularity; for the ground cannot be too soon
furnished with its plants after it is in readiness to receive them,
neither can the plants be put too early into the ground after they
are taken up from the seminary. Those plants which are nearly of
the same size should be made to occupy a large quarter together,
and the weakest should be left in the seminary a year longer to
gain strength.
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