Science and Practice in Farm CultivationBuckman, James
Science
Science and Practice in Farm Cultivation
Buckman, James
Agriculture
Handsome Mandy—Bitter sweet; good for cider.
Golden Rennet (A)—Sweet.
Pine Apple—Moderately tart; wood cankers.
Stoke Pippin (A)—Sweet; good bearers; pot-fruit and for cider; and
numerous others.
_From Prize Essay on Orchards, by Clement Cadle, from the Journal of
the Royal Society._
The next list is taken from Scott’s Descriptive Catalogue, by way of
contrast and comparison with the above, as it is more particularly
adapted to Devon, Somerset, and Dorset.
LIST II. CIDER APPLES.
The following is a list of some of the best Cider fruit, cultivated in
the best Cider counties throughout England.
167. Best Bache, spec. grav. 1073. A Herefordshire fruit of great
excellence.
168. Bringewood, a good cider fruit.
169. Bovey Redstreak.
170. Cadbury, supposed to be the same as Royal Somerset.
171. Coccagee, a splendid cider fruit of first-rate excellence.
172. Cowrane, red, spec. grav. 1069; an excellent sort.
173. Devonshire Redstreak.
37. Devonshire Quarrenden, a valuable hardy fruit; well known.
35. Downton Pippin, a most prolific and valuable cider fruit.
174. Forest Styre, spec. grav. 1076 to 1081, esteemed fruit.
175. Foxley, spec. grav. 1080, hardy and a great bearer, excellent
cider fruit.
176. Fox Whelp, spec. grav. 1076 to 1080, a celebrated cider fruit of
the richest kind.
54. Golden Harvey, spec. grav. 1085, a first-rate cider fruit. No
orchard should be without this.
177. Haglo Crab, spec. grav. 1081.
178. Jersey, early, very fine cider fruit.
179. Jersey, late, a great bearer, and excellent; one of the best.
77. Isle of Wight Pippin, spec. gray. 1074, a fine cider fruit of
great excellence.
180. Kingston Black, first-rate cider fruit of first-rate excellence.
97. Minchal Crab, a very fine fruit.
181. Red Must, very large, yielding a fine cider from heavy soils.
182. Red Streak, spec. grav. 1079, one of the best cider apples.
183. Siberian Bitter Sweet, spec. grav. 1091.
184. Sops in Wine.
185. Tom Potter or Tom Put, a fine fruit.
Besides the above, many other choice sorts make splendid Cider.
Pears for perry differ in one respect from apples, in that, though the
best and purest perry is made from only one sort of fruit, and that
generally from fruit utterly unfit for any other purpose. Pears, as has
been stated, delight in a lighter soil than that which is suitable for
apples, and the trees have the advantage of growing so tall that even
cereal cultivation is possible under them. It is, therefore, curious to
note how scarcely any perry pears are grown in the west of England,
unless we view Gloucester as a western county. Though Somerset and
Dorset are particularly adapted for the pear, there are many places
where its culture is never attempted; we would mention the district of
sandy loam around Sherborne, Dorset, as one well adapted for the growth
of perry, but where it is nevertheless almost unknown.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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