Science and Practice in Farm CultivationBuckman, James
Science
Science and Practice in Farm Cultivation
Buckman, James
Agriculture
In considering the important question involved in the term “Clover
sickness,” we would first direct attention to the fact that crop clover
is a derivative plant which has been so _forced_ that it is many times
larger and more juicy and succulent than the wild plant from which it
sprung. This _derived_ nature (the propensity, as it were, for
fattening) can only be maintained by a continuance from one generation
to another of those luxuries to which the cultivated family has been
accustomed; hence, then, if seed be brought from a richer soil to a
poorer, or from a warmer to a colder climate, we may expect that its
plants grown amid barley and drawn up during the summer would have but a
poor constitution to withstand the rigours of winter; but can we in such
a case say that the _land_ is clover-sick, that is, sick of growing
clover?
Of course the seed here supposed will grow better in one place than in
another, as, for example, we have traced some American seed of
broad-leaved clover grown by itself in a deep rich soil in the Vale of
Gloucester, where the climate is so much milder as to be a fortnight
before the elevated land of the Cotteswold Hills and producing an
abundant crop; while the same forming part of a mixture of “seeds” with
rye-grass and plantain on the hills, the two latter have taken
possession of the soil, and the clover made no progress at all; whilst
other seed, under precisely the same circumstances, has done remarkably
well.
That there is much reason for these conclusions will be found in the
fact that the more seed we import from warmer climates the more
difficult is it found to make the land produce a plant; still
importation is rapidly on the increase, because warmer climates can
produce seed more certainly and in greater quantity than we can at home.
The difficulty of growing from foreign seed increases in proportion to
the thinness of the soil and the backwardness of the climate, so that
the elevated districts on the stony Cotteswolds just adverted to
present, perhaps, more of the so-called clover-sick land than any other
of like extent.
The seed of clover, then, has become more and more pampered—more the
offspring of large crops from deep alluvial soils under the tropical
summer heat of the south of France and the United States, where it is
grown as a self-crop and not fed merely on what the corn could not carry
away; and so while this enervation, or, if preferred, this civilization,
of plant has gone on, we expect its seed all at once to withstand the
shock of a lower temperature with constant climatal changes and cutting
winds; and if it does not succeed, we say that the land is clover-sick,
when, in truth, it is the seed that sickens under these new and trying
conditions. As well may we say that the Northern States sicken of the
negro, because he there dies out so rapidly, or that the warm south
sickens of humanity, because those who are unacclimated sicken and die
there.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account