Science and Practice in Farm CultivationBuckman, James
Science
Science and Practice in Farm Cultivation
Buckman, James
Agriculture
+---+---------------------+-----------------------------+------------+
|No.| Botanical Name. | Trivial Name. | Number |
| | | | of |
| | | |Weed-plants.|
+---+---------------------+-----------------------------+------------+
| 1| Plantago lanceolata | Narrow-leaved Plantain | 7 |
| 2| Ranunculus repens | Creeping Crowfoot | 8 |
| 3| Centaurea scabiosa | Hard Head | 2 |
| 4| Leontodon taraxacum | Dandelion | 2 |
| 5| Apargia autumnalis | Autumnal Hawkbit | 1 |
| 6| Glechoma hederacea | Ground Ivy | 6 |
| 7| Prunella vulgaris | Self Heal | 4 |
| 8| Convolvulus arvensis| Corn Bindweed | 1 |
| 9| Æthusa cynapium | Fool’s Parsley | 1 |
| 10| Cerastium arvense | Mouse-ear | 2 |
| 11| Sherardia arvensis | Field Madder | 6 |
| 12| Triticum repens | Common Couch | 2 |
| 13| Agrostis stolonifera| Creeping Bent | 4 |
| | -- |
|Total of weeds in a square yard besides annual grasses.| 46 |
+-------------------------------------------------------+------------+
These three tables show us not only the fact that the farmer sows weeds
with his crop, but, as will be seen from table 2, quite enough of these
in some cases to stock the land,—how effectually, indeed, may be seen
from table 3, where in arable land we find no less than forty-six plants
other than the crop, and mostly of those species whose seeds will be
traced in dirty samples. To further show that clovers and their mixtures
with grasses called “seeds” have their own peculiar weeds, we subjoin
one other table of the species of weeds observed in three kinds of seed
crops as under:—
1. Old clover and common rye grass (second year).
2. “Old seeds,”—clover, trefoil, common and Italian rye grasses (second
year).
3. New seeds, clover and rye grass (first year).
No. 1 examined on August 31; 2 and 3 on the 24th September, 1859.
4. TABLE OF WEED-PLANTS IN SEEDS.
The dashes (—) in three columns intimate the occurrence of the
plants signified in the fields 1, 2, and 3 respectively.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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