Science and Practice in Farm CultivationBuckman, James
Science
Science and Practice in Farm Cultivation
Buckman, James
Agriculture
That these, then, have to a great extent been sown with the seed is
quite certain; but what tends further to strengthen the argument is,
that the _Veronica Buxbaumii_ (Buxbaum’s Speedwell) and the
_Petroselinum segetum_ (Corn Parsley) are not native to the farm; and,
indeed, it is doubtful whether very many of our agrarian weeds are true
natives, as on examination many weeds will only be found in special
crops, and these occur in the same crops all over the world wherever
those crops can be cultivated. Our own country, then, has, doubtless,
imported a large portion of her weed flora from abroad, just as we have
traced in the United States, European (not American) plants, tracking
the settlers from England, Ireland, and Scotland. It is thus that the
European daisy (_Bellis perennis_) has got the name of the “White Man’s
Foot.”
Seeing, then, that the clover seeds are so liable to be dirty, it
becomes an important inquiry as to whether it is possible to get pure
seed; and in reply to this query we should answer, from a long
experience, that though one seldom sees pure clover seed, yet it
sometimes falls in our way, or at least so pure that its weeds are
reduced to a minimum. Such samples may be expected to be high-priced;
but still, how much cheaper than a dirty article!—for, independently of
having only the seed of the crop you wish to cultivate, you are saved
the annoyance which must arise when a weed has taken root, in that then
the clover cannot grow, and you ultimately see the ground occupied by a
spreading noxious plant, or, this dying out, there will be a vacant
spot,—in either case resulting in a loss of nutriment.
But, besides the more natural method of selling dirty seed from weedy
patches, seedsmen are too apt to mix the seed of plantain (_Plantago
lanceolata_) with that of clover; for, as the colours of the seeds are
not unlike, and some people speak favourably of plantain as a
sheep-feed, it is unblushingly mixed and sold with clover seed, though
the plantain at most is only worth about half the price.
Where it occurs naturally amongst clovers, it may be separated to make a
good sample, but only to be ultimately mixed again and sold to
greenhorns with a cheap sample. We have had before us samples of clover
containing plantain as under:—
5. TABLE OF PLANTAIN SEEDS IN CLOVER.
+--------------------+-----------+------------+
| | Plantain | |
| | Seeds. | |
+--------------------+-----------+------------+
| White Dutch Clover | 1,024,000 | } |
| Red Clover | 1,085,440 | } In an |
| Ditto | 1,568,000 | } Imperial |
| Ditto | 2,508,160 | } Bushel. |
+--------------------+-----------+------------+
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