Science and the modern worldWhitehead, Alfred North
Religion
Science and the modern world
Whitehead, Alfred North
Science
It is in this endurance of pattern that time differentiates itself from
space. The pattern is spatially _now_; and this temporal determination
constitutes its relation to each partial event. For it is reproduced in
this temporal succession of these spatial parts of its own life. I mean
that this particular rule of temporal order allows the pattern to be
reproduced in each temporal slice of its history. So to speak, each
enduring object discovers in nature and requires from nature a principle
discriminating space from time. Apart from the fact of an enduring
pattern this principle might be there, but it would be latent and
trivial. Thus the importance of space as against time, and of time as
against space, has developed with the development of enduring organisms.
Enduring objects are significant of a differentiation of space from time
in respect to the patterns ingredient within events; and conversely the
differentiation of space from time in the patterns ingredient within
events expresses the patience of the community of events for enduring
objects. There might be the community without objects, but there could
not be the enduring objects without the community with its peculiar
patience for them.
It is very necessary that this point should not be misunderstood.
Endurance means that a pattern which is exhibited in the prehension of
one event is also exhibited in the prehension of those of its parts
which are discriminated by a certain rule. It is not true that any part
of the whole event will yield the same pattern as does the whole. For
example, consider the total bodily pattern exhibited in the life of a
human body during one minute. One of the thumbs during the same minute
is part of the whole bodily event. But the pattern of this part is the
pattern of the thumb, and is not the pattern of the whole body. Thus
endurance requires a definite rule for obtaining the parts. In the above
example, we know at once what the rule is: You must take the life of the
whole body during any portion of that same minute; for example, during a
second or a tenth of a second. In other words, the meaning of endurance
presupposes a meaning for the lapse of time within the spatio-temporal
continuum.
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