Science and the modern worldWhitehead, Alfred North
Religion
Science and the modern world
Whitehead, Alfred North
Science
My own criticism of our traditional educational methods is that they are
far too much occupied with intellectual analysis, and with the
acquirement of formularised information. What I mean is, that we neglect
to strengthen habits of concrete appreciation of the individual facts in
their full interplay of emergent values, and that we merely emphasise
abstract formulations which ignore this aspect of the interplay of
diverse values.
In every country the problem of the balance of the general and
specialist education is under consideration. I cannot speak with
first-hand knowledge of any country but my own. I know that there, among
practical educationalists, there is considerable dissatisfaction with
the existing practice. Also, the adaptation of the whole system to the
needs of a democratic community is very far from being solved. I do not
think that the secret of the solution lies in terms of the antithesis
between thoroughness in special knowledge and general knowledge of a
slighter character. The make-weight which balances the thoroughness of
the specialist intellectual training should be of a radically different
kind from purely intellectual analytical knowledge. At present our
education combines a thorough study of a few abstractions, with a
slighter study of a larger number of abstractions. We are too
exclusively bookish in our scholastic routine. The general training
should aim at eliciting our concrete apprehensions, and should satisfy
the itch of youth to be doing something. There should be some analysis
even here, but only just enough to illustrate the ways of thinking in
diverse spheres. In the Garden of Eden Adam saw the animals before he
named them: in the traditional system, children named the animals before
they saw them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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