The bullheads or miller's thumbs, those quaint big-headed beasts which
divide with the sticklebacks the polite attentions of ingenious British
youth, are also nest-builders, and the male fish are said to anxiously
watch and protect their offspring during their undisciplined nonage.
Equally domestic are the habits of those queer shapeless creatures, the
marine lump-suckers, which fasten themselves on to rocks, like limpets,
by their strange sucking disks, and defy all the efforts of enemy or
fishermen to dislodge them by main force from their well-chosen
position. The pretty little tropical walking-fish of the filuroid
tribe--those fish out of water--carry the nest-making instinct a point
further, for they go ashore boldly at the beginning of the rainy season
in their native woods, and scoop out a hole in the beach as a place of
safety, in which they make regular nests of leaves and other
terrestrial materials to hold their eggs. Then father and mother take
turns-about at looking after the hatching, and defend the spawn with
great zeal and courage against all intruders.
I regret to say, however, there are other unprincipled fish which
display their affection and care for their young in far more
questionable and unpleasant manners. For instance, there is that
uncanny creature that inserts its parasitic fry as a tiny egg inside
the unsuspecting shells of mussels and cockles. Our fishermen are only
too well acquainted, again, with one unpleasant marine lamprey, the hag
or borer, so called because it lives parasitically upon other fishes,
whose bodies it enters, and then slowly eats them up from within
outward, till nothing at all is left of them but skin, scales, and
skeleton. They are repulsive eel-shaped creatures, blind, soft, and
slimy; their mouth consists of a hideous rasping sucker; and they pour
out from the glands on their sides a copious mucus, which makes them as
disagreeable to handle as they are unsightly to look at. Mackerel and
cod are the hag's principal victims; but often the fisherman draws up a
hag-eaten haddock on the end of his line, of which not a wrack remains
but the hollow shell or bare outer simulacrum. As many as twenty of
these disgusting parasites have sometimes been found within the body of
a single cod-fish.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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