Lucy and Eliza's family relations, I am sorry to say, were not, we
found, of a kind to endear them to a critical public already
sufficiently scandalized by their general mode of behaviour to their
inoffensive neighbours. As mothers, indeed, gossip itself had not a
word of blame to whisper against them; but as wives, their conduct was
distinctly open to the severest animadversion. The males of the garden
spider, as in many other instances, are decidedly smaller than their
big round mates; so much so is this the case, indeed, in certain
species that they seem almost like parasites of the immensely larger
sack-bodied females. Now, just as the worker bees kill off the drones
as soon as the queen-bee has been duly fertilized, regarding them as of
no further importance or value to the hive, so do the lady-spiders not
only kill but eat their husbands as soon as they find they have no
further use for them. Nay, if a female spider doesn't care for the
looks of a suitor who is pressing himself too much upon her fond
attention, her way of expressing her disapprobation of his appearance
and manners is to make a murderous spring at him, and, if possible,
devour him. Under these painful circumstances the process of courtship
is necessarily to some extent a difficult and delicate one, fraught
with no small danger to the adventurous swain who has the boldness to
commend himself by personal approach to these very fickle and irascible
fair ones. It was most curious and exciting, accordingly, to watch the
details of the strange courtship, which we could only observe in the
case of the cruel Eliza, the rather gentler Lucy having been already
mated, apparently, before she took up her quarters in our climbing
white rose-bush. One day, however, a timid-looking male spider, with
inquiry and doubt in every movement of his tarsi, strolled tentatively
up on the neat round web where Eliza was hanging, head downward as
usual, all her feet on the thread, on the look-out for house-flies. We
knew he was a male at once by his longer and thinner body, and by his
natural modesty. He walked gingerly on all eights, like an arachnid
Agag, in the direction of the object of his ardent affections, with a
most comic uncertainty in every step he took towards her. His claws
felt the threads as he moved with anxious care; and it was clear he was
ready at a moment's notice to jump away and flee for his life with
headlong speed to his native obscurity if Eliza showed the slightest
disposition, by gesture or movement, to turn and rend him. Now and
again, as he approached, Eliza, half coquettish, moved her feet a short
step, and seemed to debate within her own mind in which spirit she
should meet his flattering advances--whether to accept him or to eat
him. At each such hesitation, the unhappy male, fearing the worst, and
sore afraid, would turn on his heel and fly for dear life as fast as
eight trembling legs would carry him. Then, after a minute or two, he
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