If we turn from the lakes themselves to the Lombard plain at large,
which is an immensely older and larger basin, we see traces of the same
action on a vastly greater scale. A glance at the map will show the
intelligent and ever courteous reader that the 'wandering Po'--I drop
into poetry after Goldsmith--flows much nearer the foot of the
Apennines than of the Alps in the course of its divagations, and seems
purposely to bend away from the greater range of mountains. Why is
this, since everything in nature must needs have a reason? Well, it is
because, when the mud first began to accumulate in the old Lombard bay
of the Adriatic, there was no Po at all, whether wandering or
otherwise: the big river has slowly grown up in time by the union of
the lateral torrents that pour down from either side, as the growth of
the mud flat brought them gradually together. Careful study of a good
map will show how this has happened, especially if it has the plains
and mountains distinctively tinted after the excellent German fashion.
The Ticino, the Adda, the Mincio, if you look at them close, reveal
themselves as tributaries of the Po, which once flowed separately into
the Lombard bay; the Adige, the Piave, the Tagliamento farther along
the coast, reveal themselves equally as tributaries of the future Po,
when once the great river shall have filled up with its mud the space
between Trieste and Venice, though for the moment they empty themselves
and their store of detritus into the open Adriatic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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