Scientific American Supplement, No. 303, October 22, 1881Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 303, October 22, 1881
Various
Science -- Periodicals
Applying a higher power, he noticed that it exhibited a planetary disk,
but his instrument failed to define it with sufficient distinctness, and
hence he became doubtful as to its real nature. The object was found to
be in motion, and subsequent observations led him to the assumption that
it must be a comet of rather exceptional type. This appeared to be the
best explanation of the strange body, for history contained many records
of curious comets, some of which were observed as nearly circular
patches of nebulous light, and probably of similar aspect to the object
then visible; and apart from this it must be remembered that the idea of
a large planet exterior to Saturn was a fact of such momentous import
that Herschel, with a due regard to that modesty which accompanies
true genius, refrained from attaching such an interpretation to his
observations. He was content to direct the notice of astronomers to it
as a phenomenon requiring close attention, and suggested that it might
be a comet in consequence of its motion and the faint and somewhat
ill-defined character of its appearance.
From the earliest ages five planets only were known, and the discovery
of another large planet beyond the sphere of Saturn must at once
revolutionize existing ideas as to the range of the solar system, and
immediately take rank as a scientific event of equal interest to the
discovery of the moons of Jupiter or the rings of Saturn, which each in
their day impressed men with new ideas of the celestial mechanism. But
the truth could not long be delayed. The new body being watched and its
orbit rigorously computed from a series of observed positions revealed
its true character, and Herschel was awarded the honor due to the author
of a discovery of such importance. His diligence and pertinacity alone
had enabled him to search out from among the multitude of stars thickly
strewn over the firmament this unknown and well-nigh invisible planet
which, during all the preceding years of the world's history, had eluded
human perception. Men had been all unconscious of its existence as it
had been slowly completing its circuits around the sun, obedient to the
same laws as the other planets of the solar system, and awaiting the
hour when the unfailing eve of Herschel should introduce it as the faint
and far-off planet girding our system within its expansive folds.
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