Scientific American Supplement, No. 303, October 22, 1881Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 303, October 22, 1881
Various
Science -- Periodicals
In this connection we allude particularly to minor planets, to
telescopic comets, and to meteoric streams, which severally form a very
numerous group of bodies of which the known members are accumulating to
a great extent. As complications arise, some remedies must be applied to
their solution, and one probable effect will be that astronomers will be
induced each one to have a specialty or branch to which his energies are
mainly directed. The science will become so wide in its application and
so intricate in its details that it will become more than ever necessary
for observers to select or single out definite lines of investigation
and pursue them closely, for success is far more likely to attend such
exertions than those which are not devoted to any special end, but
employed rather in a general survey of phenomena.
We have already before us some excellent instances in which individual
energies have been aptly utilized in the prosecution of original work
in some specific branch of astronomy, and we are strongly disposed to
recommend such exclusive labors to those who have the means and the
desire to achieve something useful. Observers who find one subject
monotonous and then take up another for the sake of variation are not
likely to get far advanced in either. In the case of amateurs who use a
telescope merely for amusement, and indiscriminately apply it to nearly
every conspicuous object in the firmament without any particular purpose
other than to satisfy their curiosity, the matter is somewhat different,
and our remarks are not applicable to them. We refer more pointedly
to those who have a regard for the interests of the science and whose
enthusiasm enables them to work habitually and with some pertinacity.
History tells us that the Great Alexander wept when he found he had no
other worlds to conquer, and we fear that some astronomers will lament
that they have little prospect of discovering anything fresh in a sphere
to which our giant telescopes have been so often directed, but this is
founded on a palpable misconception. Certain objects, such as comets for
example, do not require great power, and the revelation of new meteor
showers is entirely a question for the naked eye. In fact, it may be
confidently asserted that observations undertaken with energy and
persistency will, if rightly directed, more than compensate for defects
of instrumental power.
It is true, however, that in certain quarters we must look to large
instruments alone for new discoveries. It would be useless searching for
an ultra-Neptunian planet, or for additional satellites to Uranus or
Neptune, or for the materials to determine the rotation periods of these
planets with a small telescope. Every observer will find objects suited
to the capacity of his instrument, and he may not only employ it
usefully but possibly make a discovery of nearly equal import with that
which rendered the name of Herschel famous a century ago.--_Popular
Science Review_.
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