Scientific American Supplement, No. 312, December 24, 1881Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 312, December 24, 1881
Various
Science -- Periodicals
Let us suppose, then, that four systems of contacts of this nature are
arranged at the four corners of an ebonite plate, C C (Figs. 1 and 2),
at A, Aš, B, Bš, and that they are connected with each other, as shown
in the cuts--that is to say, the upper disks, _e_, _f_, _g_, _h_,
parallel with the sides of the plate, and the lower disks, A, Aš, B,
Bš, diagonally. Let us admit, further, that the plate pivots about an
axis, R; that the disks are traversed by small pins fixed in the
plate; and that small leaden disks rest upon the upper disks. Finally,
let us imagine that the plate is connected at one end, through a rod
T, with a telephone diaphragm. Now it will be readily understood that
the vibrations produced by the diaphragm will cause the oscillation of
the plate, C C, and that there will result therefrom, on the part of
the disks, two effects that will succeed one another. The first will
be, for the ascending vibrations, an increase of pressure effected
between the disks of the left side, by reason of their force of
inertia being increased by that of the lead disks; and the second will
be, for the disks to the right, and, for the same reason, a reduction
of pressure which will take place through resilience, at the moment of
change in direction of the vibrating motions.
If the current from a pile, P, traverses all these disks, through the
connections that we have just mentioned, and passes through the
primary helix (through the wire, I) of an induction coil H H' (Fig.
2), located beneath the apparatus, and if the secondary current from
this bobbin corresponds, through the wire I, with a telephone line in
which there is interposed a telephone or a speaking condenser, there
will be set up an inverse induced current, which, being reversed as a
consequence of the crosswise connections of the disks, will continue
the action of the first or increase its duration, and, consequently,
its force, through the telephone receiver.
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