Scientific American Supplement, No. 470, January 3, 1885Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 470, January 3, 1885
Various
Science -- Periodicals
We present herewith, from _L'Illustration_, views of the amphitheater, and
first and second year laboratories of the new Central School at Paris.
[Illustration: THE NEW CENTRAL SCHOOL AT PARIS.]
The amphitheater does not perceptibly differ from those of other schools.
It consists of a semicircle provided with rows of benches, one above
another, upon which the pupils sit while listening to lectures and taking
notes thereof. Several blackboards, actuated by hydraulic motors, serve
for demonstration by the professor, who, if need be, will be enabled,
thanks to the electricity and gas put within his reach, to perform
experiments of various kinds. Electricity is brought to him by wires, just
as water and gas are by pipes. It will always be possible for him to
support the theory that he is explaining by experiments which facilitate
the comprehension of it by the pupils. The amphitheater is likewise
provided with a motor which furnishes the professor with power whenever he
has recourse to a mechanical application.
It will not be possible for the pupils to have their attention distracted
by what is going on outside of the amphitheater, since the architect has
taken the precaution to use ground glass in the windows.
[Illustration: THE NEW CENTRAL SCHOOL AT PARIS.]
As regards the laboratories, it is allowable to say that they constitute
the first great school of experimental chemistry in France. The first year
laboratory consists of a series of tables, provided with evaporating
hoods, at which a series of pupils will study general chemistry
experimentally. Electricity, and gas and water cocks are within reach of
each operator, and all the deleterious emanations from the acids that are
used or are produced in studying a body will escape through the hoods.
The third year laboratory is designed for making commercial analyses.
These latter are made by either dry or wet way. The first method employs
water chiefly as a vehicle, and alkaline solutions as reagents. The second
employs reagents in a dry state, and the action of which requires lamp and
furnace heat. The furnaces employed in the new school are like those
almost exclusively used industrially for the analysis of ores. The tables
upon which analyses by dry way are made are large enough to allow sixteen
pupils to work.
[Illustration: THE NEW CENTRAL SCHOOL AT PARIS.]
Analyses by wet way are made upon tables, with various sorts of vessels.
Along with water, gas, and electricity, the pupils have at their disposal
a faucet from whence they may draw the hydrosulphuric acid which is so
constantly used in laboratory operations.
The architect of the new school is Mr. Denfer.
* * * * *
[NATURE.]
RESEARCHES ON THE ORIGIN AND LIFE-HISTORIES OF THE LEAST AND LOWEST
LIVING THINGS.
By Rev. W.H. DALLINGER, LL. D.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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