Scientific American Supplement, No. 470, January 3, 1885Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 470, January 3, 1885
Various
Science -- Periodicals
Now the amoeboid state is a notable phenomenon throughout the monads as
precursive of striking change. It appears to subserve the purpose of the
more facile acquisition and digestion of food at a crisis. And this
augmented the difficulty of discovering further change; and only
persistent effort enabled us to discover that with comparative rareness
there appeared a form in an amoeboid state that was unique. It was a
condition chiefly confined to the caudal end, the sarcode having became
diffluent, hyaline, and intensely rapid in the protrusion and retraction
of its substance, while the nuclear body becomes enormously enlarged.
These never appear alone; forms in a like condition are diffused
throughout the fluid, and may swim in this state for hours. Meanwhile, the
diffluence causes a spreading and flattening of the sarcode and swimming
gives place to creeping, while the flagella violently lash. In this
condition two forms meet by apparent accident, the protrusions touch, and
instant fusion supervenes. In the course of a few seconds there is no
disconnected sarcode visible, and in five to seven minutes the organism is
a union of two of the organisms, the swimming being again resumed, the
flagella acting in apparent concert. This may continue for a short time,
when movement begins to flag and then ceases. Meanwhile, the bodies close
together, and the eyenots or vacuoles melt together, the two nuclei become
one and disappear, and in eighteen hours the entire body of "either has
melted into other," and a motionless, and for a time irregular, sac is
left. This now becomes smooth, spherical, and tight, being fixed and
motionless. This is a typical process; but the mingled weariness and
pleasure realized in following such a form without a break through all the
varied changes into this condition is not easily expressed.
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